Sunday, June 9, 2019

The French Open Championships

The last of the big 4 tennis grand slams that I will write about is the French Open Championships, also referred to as the "Roland-Garros". This is the second time I have followed this tournament, which is currently now in the semi-final stage. Unfortunately I have not been able to stream it as much as I did last year due to recent network blockades at work. Nonetheless I am following all of my favorite players and will give a brief overview of this historic grand slam tournament.


Roland Garros Tournament

The tournament was first established in 1891 and is hosted by the city of Paris. The main venue is named after a heroic WWI French aviator named Roland Garros, of which the tournament is also referred to as. It is the only major tournament to be played on a clay court, as opposed to the hard and grass courts. The clay court slows the ball down and for this reason is considered one of the most physically demanding of the Grand Slams.

In 1891 the tournament began only for elite members of French clubs, and the dominant player of the time was Max Decugis. The women's tournament began in 1897 and Adine Masson went on to dominant the early years of the tournament. In 1925 the tournament was opened to international professional tennis players and thus it became considered as an "Open" tournament. The Roland Garros venue was dedicated in 1927 and shortly after the tournament became named after him.

During the 1960s, Margaret Court went on to dominate the females tournament and to this day is the most decorated champion of the French Open with 13 titles. Bjorn Borg dominated the tournament on the men's side during the 1970s. By the early 2000s Raphael Nadal and has gone on to win it a record 11 times to become the undisputed master of the clay court. He is still however several grand slam title behind Roger Federer and has Novak Djokovic hot on his tail.


2019 Tournament

Unfortunately this year I have been unable to watch every match as much as I would like due to my recent busy role with NTT/Corteva. However I have followed the tournament online as much as I could and have been able to catch a few matches. Just this past weekend I watched Dominic Thiem defeat the mighty Novak Djokovic in a thrilling 5th set. This loss for Novak meant he would not being winning his 4th consecutive Grand Slam (after winning Wimbeldon, the US Open, and the Australian Open). I also watched the final as Nadal once again faced Thiem in the final and went on to win his 3rd consecutive French Open. 

Some of the usual big names made decent runs into the quarter-finals such as Zverev, Del Potro (1 title), Tsitsipas, Nishikori, and Wawrinka (2 titles). And the great Roger Federer made it into the semi-finals to face Nadal for the 13th time in a Grand Slam, however Nadal easily won. He has been in perfect form the entire tournament and has once again proved why he is the king of the clay court. He is also no doubt the king of the French Open, having won it a record 12 times now. This being Nadal's 18th Grand Slam title, he is only two behind Roger Federer now.


On the women's side there was yet again a new Grand Slam champion, this being the young Australian, Ashleigh Barty. It is her first ever major title, as she defeated Marketa Vondrousova from Czech Republic in straight sets. The women have now had 9 different major champions in the past 3 years, compared to the men's 3 recurring champions (Federer, Nadal, and Djokovic). Serena Williams no longer appears to be the domineering female as she has not won a grand slam since the Australian Open of 2017 after she had her first child.

Other notable female stars and past champions made their usual decent runs. One of my favorites, 2 time champion Garbine Muguruza was defeated in the 4th round by US Open Champion, Sloan Stephens. Some other stars who made it as far as the quarter finals were Simona Halep (1 title), Petra Martic, and the fiery American Madison Keys who has still yet to win her first grand slam. The young American Amanda Anisimova made it to her first ever semi final yet lost to Barty, while the British star Johanna Konta made it to her 3rd Semi-Final and fell short still without a title to her name. The 2 time Grand Slam champion, Japaense star, Naomi Osaki fell short in the 3rd round.





Past Tournament Champions

Year
Men (singles)
Women (singles)
1891
J. Briggs
1892
J. Schopfer
1893
L. Riboulet
1894
André Vacherot
1895
André Vacherot
1896
André Vacherot
1897
Paul Aymé
F. Masson
1898
Paul Aymé
F. Masson
1899
Paul Aymé
F. Masson
1900
Paul Aymé
Y. Prévost
1901
André Vacherot
P. Girod
1902
André Vacherot
C. Masson
1903
Max Decugis
F. Masson
1904
Max Decugis
Kate Gillou
1905
Maurice Germot
Kate Gillou
1906
Maurice Germot
Kate Gillou-Fenwick
1907
Max Decugis
Comtesse de Kermel
1908
Max Decugis
Kate Gillou-Fenwick
1909
Max Decugis
Jeanne Mattey
1910
Maurice Germot
Jeanne Mattey
1911
André Gobert
Jeanne Mattey
1912
Max Decugis
Jeanne Mattey
1913
Max Decugis
Marguerite Broquedis
1914
Max Decugis
Marguerite Broquedis
1915–19
not held
1920
André Gobert
Suzanne Lenglen
1921
Jean Samazeuilh
Suzanne Lenglen
1922
Henri Cochet
Suzanne Lenglen
1923
François Blanchy
Suzanne Lenglen
1924
Jean Borotra
Diddie Vlasto
1925*
René Lacoste (France)
Suzanne Lenglen (France)
1926
Henri Cochet (France)
Suzanne Lenglen (France)
1927
René Lacoste (France)
Kornelia Bouman (Neth.)
1928
Henri Cochet (France)
Helen Wills (U.S.)
1929
René Lacoste (France)
Helen Wills (U.S.)
1930
Henri Cochet (France)
Helen Wills Moody (U.S.)
1931
Jean Borotra (France)
Cilly Aussem (Ger.)
1932
Henri Cochet (France)
Helen Wills Moody (U.S.)
1933
John Crawford (Austl.)
Margaret Scriven (U.K.)
1934
Gottfried von Cramm (Ger.)
Margaret Scriven (U.K.)
1935
Fred Perry (U.K.)
Hilde Sperling (Den.)
1936
Gottfried von Cramm (Ger.)
Hilde Sperling (Den.)
1937
Henner Henkel (Ger.)
Hilde Sperling (Den.)
1938
Donald Budge (U.S.)
Simone Mathieu (France)
1939
William McNeill (U.S.)
Simone Mathieu (France)
1940–45
not held
1946
Marcel Bernard (France)
Margaret Osborne (U.S.)
1947
Jozsef Asboth (Hung.)
Patricia Todd (U.S.)
1948
Frank Parker (U.S.)
Nelly Landry (Belg.)
1949
Frank Parker (U.S.)
M. Osborne duPont (U.S.)
1950
Budge Patty (U.S.)
Doris Hart (U.S.)
1951
Jaroslav Drobny (Czech.)
Shirley Fry (U.S.)
1952
Jaroslav Drobny (Czech.)
Doris Hart (U.S.)
1953
Ken Rosewall (Austl.)
Maureen Connolly (U.S.)
1954
Tony Trabert (U.S.)
Maureen Connolly (U.S.)
1955
Tony Trabert (U.S.)
Angela Mortimer (U.K.)
1956
Lew Hoad (Austl.)
Althea Gibson (U.S.)
1957
Sven Davidson (Swed.)
Shirley Bloomer (U.K.)
1958
Mervyn Rose (Austl.)
Zsuzsi Kormoczi (Hung.)
1959
Nicola Pietrangeli (Italy)
Christine Truman (U.K.)
1960
Nicola Pietrangeli (Italy)
Darlene Hard (U.S.)
1961
Manuel Santana (Spain)
Ann Haydon (U.K.)
1962
Rod Laver (Austl.)
Margaret Smith (Austl.)
1963
Roy Emerson (Austl.)
Lesley Turner (Austl.)
1964
Manuel Santana (Spain)
Margaret Smith (Austl.)
1965
Fred Stolle (Austl.)
Lesley Turner (Austl.)
1966
Tony Roche (Austl.)
Ann Haydon Jones (U.K.)
1967
Roy Emerson (Austl.)
Françoise Durr (France)
1968
Ken Rosewall (Austl.)
Nancy Richey (U.S.)
1969
Rod Laver (Austl.)
Margaret Smith-Court (Austl.)
1970
Jan Kodes (Czech.)
Margaret Smith-Court (Austl.)
1971
Jan Kodes (Czech.)
Evonne Goolagong (Austl.)
1972
Andres Gimeno (Spain)
Billie Jean King (U.S.)
1973
Ilie Nastase (Rom.)
Margaret Smith-Court (Austl.)
1974
Björn Borg (Swed.)
Chris Evert (U.S.)
1975
Björn Borg (Swed.)
Chris Evert (U.S.)
1976
Adriano Panatta (Italy)
Sue Barker (U.K.)
1977
Guillermo Vilas (Arg.)
Mima Jausovec (Yugos.)
1978
Björn Borg (Swed.)
Virginia Ruzici (Rom.)
1979
Björn Borg (Swed.)
Chris Evert-Lloyd (U.S.)
1980
Björn Borg (Swed.)
Chris Evert-Lloyd (U.S.)
1981
Björn Borg (Swed.)
Hana Mandlikova (Czech.)
1982
Mats Wilander (Swed.)
Martina Navratilova (U.S.)
1983
Yannick Noah (France)
Chris Evert-Lloyd (U.S.)
1984
Ivan Lendl (Czech.)
Martina Navratilova (U.S.)
1985
Mats Wilander (Swed.)
Chris Evert-Lloyd (U.S.)
1986
Ivan Lendl (Czech.)
Chris Evert-Lloyd (U.S.)
1987
Ivan Lendl (Czech.)
Steffi Graf (W.Ger.)
1988
Mats Wilander (Swed.)
Steffi Graf (W.Ger.)
1989
Michael Chang (U.S.)
Arantxa Sánchez Vicario (Spain)
1990
Andres Gomez (Ecua.)
Monica Seles (Yugos.)
1991
Jim Courier (U.S.)
Monica Seles (Yugos.)
1992
Jim Courier (U.S.)
Monica Seles (Yugos.)
1993
Sergi Bruguera (Spain)
Steffi Graf (Ger.)
1994
Sergi Bruguera (Spain)
Arantxa Sánchez Vicario (Spain)
1995
Thomas Muster (Austria)
Steffi Graf (Ger.)
1996
Yevgeny Kafelnikov (Russia)
Steffi Graf (Ger.)
1997
Gustavo Kuerten (Braz.)
Iva Majoli (Cro.)
1998
Carlos Moya (Spain)
Arantxa Sánchez Vicario (Spain)
1999
Andre Agassi (U.S.)
Steffi Graf (Ger.)
2000
Gustavo Kuerten (Braz.)
Mary Pierce (France)
2001
Gustavo Kuerten (Braz.)
Jennifer Capriati (U.S.)
2002
Albert Costa (Spain)
Serena Williams (U.S.)
2003
Juan Carlos Ferrero (Spain)
Justine Hénin-Hardenne (Belg.)
2004
Gaston Gaudio (Arg.)
Anastasia Myskina (Russia)
2005
Rafael Nadal (Spain)
Justine Hénin-Hardenne (Belg.)
2006
Rafael Nadal (Spain)
Justine Hénin-Hardenne (Belg.)
2007
Rafael Nadal (Spain)
Justine Hénin-Hardenne (Belg.)
2008
Rafael Nadal (Spain)
Ana Ivanovic (Serb.)
2009
Roger Federer (Switz.)
Svetlana Kuznetsova (Russia)
2010
Rafael Nadal (Spain)
F. Schiavone (Italy)
2011
Rafael Nadal (Spain)
Na Li (China)
2012
Rafael Nadal (Spain)
Maria Sharapova (Russia)
2013
Rafael Nadal (Spain)
Serena Williams (U.S.)
2014
Rafael Nadal (Spain)
Maria Sharapova (Russia)
2015
Stan Wawrinka (Switz.)
Serena Williams (U.S.)
2016
Novak Djokovic (Serbia)
Garbiñe Muguruza (Spain)
2017
Rafael Nadal (Spain)
Jelena Ostapenko (Latvia)
2018
Rafael Nadal (Spain)
Simona Halep (Rom.)
*In 1925 opened to non-French participants.


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