Thursday, August 26, 2021

Game Review: Red Dead Redemption


The past month now I have emerged myself in an old western phase, much ado to my trip to the Grand Canyon. I've been reading books, listening to music, watching movies, and documentaries pertaining to the Old West. However at the core of my phase is the popular western video game Red Dead Redemption. I had first witnessed this game when my younger brothers were playing it almost 10 years ago. I have never really been a fan of shooting games (and back then I didn't care too much for the western genre either) so the game didn't appeal to me so much at that time. 

However after my yearlong tour of Assassin's Creed games, I came to really enjoy the historical open-world format. After some research I discovered that Red Dead Redemption was considered one of the top quality in this free reign format with a very large map. So I've had this game on the to-play-radar for nearly a year now, and the time couldn't be more fitting in the midst of my western appreciation. The game was exactly what I was looking for and offered everything I would expect of the old western genre. 


The Setting


As I started the game I was somewhat disappointed that the map was not a historical setting, yet rather a fictional region in the Old West. However while all the towns were fictional, the setting very much resembles the border of Texas and Mexico along the Rio Grande. Also the date was a lot later than I anticipated, not in the late 1800s but set in 1911. Nonetheless the west was still quite unsettled and wild in those days, and the setting is on par with all the historical elements of the era. The hero in this game is an outlaw named John Marston, who is now working with the law to track some of his former gang-members. 

The story of John Marston doesn't really become clear until later in the game, which makes for a very interesting character development. At first he comes off as a wandering bounty hunter, traveling the west looking for jobs and what not. He is rescued by a ranch owner Bonnie McFarlane, who welcomes him to her ranch and trains him on the basics of cow-herding and what not. It appears that John and Bonnie develop a romantic relationship however it is later revealed that John is a married man. He is actually working for the federal government to track down several gang members so that he can return to his family. It becomes clear that John is a changed man, who was a former outlaw, seeking restoration by working with the government.

John works with several local characters to find clues on the gang's whereabouts. He helps the local marshal of the fictional town of Armadillo, a con artist, an arms smuggler, and a treasure hunter. All these people later help John as he makes his assault on the gang's stronghold. He successfully kills one of his targets and discovers that his other target is located in Mexico. This opens up an entirely new region of the map which made for an exciting game twist. John was now dealing with Spanish speaking characters in Mexico, which was still very much a resemblance of the Old Wild West. 

Once again John helps various local characters in the fictional towns of Mexico as he searches his next target. He actually gets involved in a civil war among rebels and the government, playing parts on both sides (this is surely a reference to the Mexican Revolution of the time). He eventually sides with the rebels and wipes out the government's ruthless military commanders. In return the rebels help John assault the fortification of his next target which he captures and hands over to the authorities. John then returns to America, to begin his 3rd phase of the game. This time he is searching the leader of his former gang known as "Dutch", who has now assembled a strong gang of Native Americans.
 
John regroups with the federal authorities in the town of Blackwater, where it is revealed that they are holding his family hostage until he completes the job. John works with a scientist and a local Native American to track down the gang's whereabouts. These hunts go deep into forests, plains, and mountains which made for a nice break from the desert settings. Finally John is able to assist the US Army assault on Dutch's camp, up a mountain where he confronts Dutch, who commits suicide. Now that Dutch has been eliminated, John Marston has completed his assignment and the federal government allows him to reunite with his family.


The final phase of the game takes a break from the violence and focuses on John's new life as a family man and ranch-owner. He does various missions with his wife, son, and uncle pertaining to managing the ranch such as herding cows, hunting animals, and so forth. He works to
regain the trust of his teenage son, Jack who is frustrated that his father has been gone for so long. In a very shocking final chapter the federal military arrives with a firing squad to John's ranch. John is able to help his son and wife escape and then faces the firing squad, where he is shot to his death. The game then fast forwards some five years where John's son Jack is now the protagonist with the ability to explore the game. There are various side quests still available which include hunting and killing the federal director who betrayed John. I found this to be a very abrupt and upsetting ending for the likable character of John Marsten.  

The Gameplay

As I mentioned above I normally prefer the sword/slash combat opposed to the shoot'em up games. Considering the last few games I've played from Assassin's Creed, Breath of the Wild, to Elder Scrolls all games consisted of various forms of sword, shield, and arrows. I have played various Star Wars games however such as Shadows of the Empire and Bounty Hunter where shooting was an essential part of the game. So unlike the sword/slasher games, targeting is the major skill of this game. John Marsten can purchase a variety of handguns, rifles, and shotguns at the town gunsmiths. 

One of the most helpful and enjoyable features of the shooting, is the dead-eye targeting which slows everything down. This is very helpful when the odds are overwhelming. The dead-eye however has a range and can really only be used for several seconds. When it runs out it can be refilled over time or with purchasable items such as moonshine. During intense shootouts I would often use my medicine and dead eye items to stay ahead in the fights. There's also a feature where he can lock on to targets and shoot multiple enemies down at a time. I probably used the Dead-Eye a lot more then necessary and I could see how an avid shooter-gamer might prefer to play the game without the Dead-Eye assistance. 

With the game being released in 2010 I was prepared for some limitations just like with Elder Scrolls, but was actually quite satisfied with the graphics and mobility. The character's movement ranges from running, jumping, to riding horses. I'd say the greatest limitation was his inability to climb, however there were usually other ways to get higher-up if needed. I quickly found that it was easy to get trapped in canyons and such, so best to stay on the roads when traveling far distances. The use of fast travel was possible with campsites, which had to be pitched outside of city limits. There was also an option to ride stagecoaches from town-to-town at a fare. 

With most of these open world games, visiting towns is always my favorite thing to do, and this game offers many business features. Businesses within the town range from the general store, doctor's office, gunsmith, wardrobe, and of course the classic saloon. The saloons are loaded with games, hookers, piano music, and the option to buy a drink at the bar. In almost every town Marsten can buy a residence where he can save his progress, speed up time, and change wardrobe if he wants. The game would auto-save after main missions but sometimes a manual save was necessary to update minor events. The towns also offered the option to take on a bounty assignment or to help townspeople in trouble (usually robberies or being assaulted). Achieving these side tasks would improve the character's fame and honor. I always stayed within the law, and very rarely went wild (which would result in being chased by the authorities and having to pay fines).

My favorite part of the game was the casino games, especially playing poker. I enjoyed playing poker as a kid with my cousins, and think I got a pretty get knack at it. So whenever the chance comes, it's fun to partake (especially when it's not my money). The poker settings offer great schematics between the players and mini-dialogue which always makes for a more enjoyable experience. I made an effort to sit every poker table offered in this game and enjoyed the variety of characters and game style. Some towns the betting was minimal while in other towns the betting was high. I feel like I won more than I loss in the poker games. There were also other mini-games which I partook in such as blackjack, liar's dice, and even arm wrestling. Something about gambling in the saloons really brought on that Old Western feeling. 

All-in-all I would say I very much enjoyed this game and spent a lot of time playing it. I completed about 70% of the game and took on as many side missions as I could. However once John Marsten died, I no longer wanted to play as his son. The game was fairly easy much thanks to the Dead-Eye tool. My biggest complaints on the game was the fictional setting, that Marsten died, and the inability to climb (just like with Elder Scrolls). Yet despite that it was a fictional setting it really did feel like a classic old western game which was exactly the experience I was looking for. The map was enormous, the music was enjoyable, and the story was also very well written. I would definitely probably have this in my top 25 and look forward to playing the sequel in a week or so. I hear the sequel is highly regarded and considered a masterpiece of video gaming. 

Thursday, August 12, 2021

Historical Study: Gunfight at the O.K. Corral

I'm about a month into my western phase here, taking in the historical era on all fronts (books, video games, music, tv) and loving every minute of it. Last night I watched the popular western film, Tombstone and was greatly inspired by the historical event. This is actually not the first time I've seen the movie that was released in 1993 starring Kurt Russell, Val Kilmer, Sam Elliot, and Bill Paxton. The last few times I've watched it I wasn't very impressed with the film. Well this time around, being a lot more in-tuned to the Old West I was more inspired then ever. It's funny how sometimes it takes a few run-thrus to really appreciate something, and that was certainly the case for this movie. The film is the epitome of an iconic Western movie, with it's saloons, gambling, shoot-outs, whiskey, cigars, spur-boots, the works!

The film is no doubt an over fabrication of the actual event that happened (which is the case for most movies) but still brought to light several interesting things for me. The first was regarding the "cowboy" gang that existed in the Arizona region during the 1870s. This band of outlaws is often considered one of America's first organized crime syndicates, many years prior to the iconic mafias of the 1920s. This movie especially accentuates the lawlessness that occurred during this time, where small towns such as Deadwood, Dodge City, or Tombstone were truly battlefields. Outlaws and bandits ran freely with no regulations on firearms, and it took strong sheriffs and lawmen to stand up to them. It was Wyatt Earp, his brothers Virgil and Morgan, and their friend Doc Holliday who famously stood up the lawlessness within the region. 

The Cochise County Cowboys

It's funny how our depiction of a cowboy is usually some sort of sharp-shooting hero portrayed by movie stars such as John Wayne or Clint Eastwood. However the term originally began as someone who rustled cows within a ranch. This became a very essential and prosperous trade in the west where the vast array of land was ideal for herding cows. However it often required people with more rugged and outdoorsmen skills, especially when moving a herd from one location to another. Considering this profession it's no surprise that the term "cowboy" quickly expanded beyond rustlers into anyone who had a rugged persona. These characters became common place in the lawlessness of the Wild West, and while there were good cowboys there were also bad cowboys. 

After the Civil War, the open frontier of the west offered an ideal location for gangs of outlaws and bandits to assemble and find fortune. Many notable gangs arose during this time such as the infamous Jesse James gang and the Butch Cassidy Wild Bunch (which maybe I'll have a further dive into). But for now I want to focus on the Cochise County Cowboys of the southern Arizona territory. What began as a group of Confederate sympathizers quickly organized into a strong network of outlaws surrounding the booming city of Tombstone. This group of raiders and horse-thieves garnished the support of local sheriff, Johnny Behan which strengthened their foothold on the territory. 

By the time Wyatt Earp arrived in the city of Tombstone in 1879, it was completely under the control of the Cochise County Cowboys. The city was a breeding ground of casinos and lawlessness and it took Wyatt Earp and his brothers to establish some order. Around this time it was estimated the gang had around 300 members including notorious members such as Billy Claiborne, Ike Clanton, Billy Clanton, Curly Bill Brocious, and Johnny Ringo. The dispute between the gang and the Earps hit it's boiling point when Virgil Earp became the town's sheriff and established a weapon ordinance prohibiting firearms in town. 

Wyatt Earp and Doc Holliday

Arguably one of the most famous figures of the Old West, Wyatt Earp lived a very adventurous life as a lawman and gambler. He traveled throughout many booming towns in the west seeking fortune and fame and certaintly did acheive this and more. Born in Illinois, 1848 his first true rise to fame was in 1874 as a lawman in the booming city of Wichita, Kansas. In 1878 he relocated to Dodge City, Kansas to join his brothers in the booming town. While there he became city marshal and furthered his reputation throughout the west. It was also during this time while hunting down an outlaw that he met the famous Doc Holliday, who apparently saved Wyatt Earps life and the two became good friends. They reunited when Wyatt Earp relocated to Tombstone, AZ in 1879 to seek new fortune.  

Doc Holliday was a dentist from Georgia, however at the young age of 21 he was diagnosed with tuberculosis. In 1874 he decided to move out west with hopes that the warmer weather would ease his symptoms, yet more likely with intentions of seeking adventure in his final years. Moving to Dallas, Doc Holliday partook in gambling and numerous gunfight confrontations of which he excelled at both. He lived in New Mexico for a while, trying to re-establish his dentist practice yet was more engaged by drinking and gambling. After befriending Wyatt Earp he decided to join him at Tombstone, to seek a fortune for himself.    

The Shootout and the Aftermath 

The city of Tombstone, Arizona exploded by 1879 when silver was discovered in the region. It attracted visitors from all over the southwest seeking fortune, many of which were the outlaw Cochise Cowboys of the territory. These outlaws would often come into town to cash in on their smuggling from Mexico or various other robberies. The city became a boomtown of saloons, casinos, and brothels and attracted a very rowdy bunch. In 1879 the famous marshal Wyatt Earp arrived into town with his brothers, eager to put aside his lawman duties and find fortune thru gambling and business endeavors. It did not take long for them to find dispute with the local cowboy ranchers of the region. 

Wyatt's brother Virgil became marshal of the town rather quickly which strengthened the Earp brother's position in the town, yet also strengthened their enemies. They were quickly opposed by the Cochise County sheriff, Johnny Behan who saw them as northern Yankee folk in a land of former Confederates. Most of the confrontations took place in saloons where the cowboy outlaws such as Tom and Frank McLaury, Curly Bill Brocious, Johnny Ringo, and the Clanton brothers got in various scuffles and arguments with the Earp brothers. The tension got even worse when Virgil Earp passed an ordinance that disallowed firearms in town. 

The tension finally hit it's boiling point after a late game of poker in which a belligerently drunk Ike Clanton beginning threatening to kill the Earp brothers. The next day he was joined by several of his gang members including Tom and Frank McLaury, Billy Claiborne, and Ike's younger brother Billy. The McLaury brothers refused to hand over their arms and went to collect Ike from the courthouse and regrouped at the O.K Corral. At this point the gang was fuming and ready to confront the Earp brothers. Meanwhile Marshal Virgil Earp knew he had to take action to disarm the gang for breaking the law. He gathered the support of his brothers Wyatt Earp and Morgan Earp and their friend Doc Holliday and the four went to confront the outlaws. 

Virgil Earp gave the gang a warning, telling them he intended to disarm them, at which point the gang reached for their guns. At this point the gunfight ensued for about 30 seconds with both ends exchanging fire (approx 30 gunshots). Ike Clanton and Billy Claiborne were unarmed and ran from the fight while the McLaury brothers and Billy Clanton were shot dead. Lawmen Virgil was shot in the calf, Morgan Earp was shot in the shoulder, and Doc Holliday was grazed in the hip. Wyatt Earp was the lone lawman left untouched by the gunfire. The gun battle only intensified the dispute however, and soon after Ike Clanton pressed charges against the Earp Brothers. He lost the case however since the Earp brothers were deemed to be acting within the law.

The aftermath of the gunfight was severe and resulted in an ambush of Virgil Warp by the cowboys which he barely survived. Then the murder of Morgan Earp who was shot thru a glass window while playing billiards at a saloon by an unidentified shooter. This resulted in the personal vendetta of Wyatt Earp who took his brother's place a Marshall. Wyatt Earp then went on a hunting spree for the Cochise Cowboys with his pal Doc Holliday and several federal agents. For nearly a month Earp's posse searched Cochise county for guilty culprits and members of the cowboy gang. By the end of it all they had killed 4 cowboy members, including Curly Bill Brocious. Wyatt Earp was later accused of acting outside the law and hunted by his longtime enemy sheriff Behan to be arrested. At this point Wyatt Earp ended his vendetta and fled to New Mexico and later relocated in Colorado. Despite having to leave town the Earp brothers established law-and-order in Tombstone and shortly after their vendetta, the Cochise Cowboys faded into diminishment. 

Monday, August 9, 2021

2020 Tokyo Summer Olympics

After being delayed for a year due to the Covid pandemic, the Tokyo Summer Olympic games closed last night as a total success. I'm a huge fan of the Olympics and was very glad they went thru with the event, despite the heightened surge of the pandemic. What was especially odd about the games though was the lack of fans. This of course has become a norm in much of sports these days, but still strange not to see the Olympic stadium packed for the opening and closing ceremonies. Nonetheless the athletes did not let that deter them, and still there were many entertaining matches with top quality performances. Many new Olympic and World records were set at these games. 

I pretty much followed all the events throughout the two-week span as I usually do. These games were a little more tricky to follow since Tokyo is 13 hours ahead of eastern time. This basically meant that most of the events unfolded while most of America was asleep. However there still were some live events showcased during NBC's prime time coverage such as the swimming races. (These were held during the morning at Tokyo which seems kind of convenient for American broadcasting). Most of the big final events (such as in Track-and-Field) occurred at 7-8am, which I was luckily able to catch most live at work. Quite a few new sports made their debut at these games including surfing, skateboarding, sport-climbing, karate, 3-on-3 basketball, as well as various new mixed gender events. In this post I want to summarize and highlight the top stories of the games. 

The Opening Ceremony

I actually caught the Opening Ceremony live at work, I believe it was a Friday morning, and then watched the Prime Time coverage later that evening. Right off hand I will say this was probably the most lackluster Olympic ceremony I have watched. However this was not Tokyo's fault yet rather due to Covid and the total lack of spectators in attendance. Without a full 100,000 fans, flashing their lights in the night sky just takes away some of that magical allure. The only people in the stadium were the performers and the athletes (which still probably made for a good 15,000 or so).

Yet even despite the lack of attendance, the performances were all-in-all quite mundane. Compared to the last 3 summer Olympics, where I was completely awe-inspired by the grand-scale demonstrations that was just not the case for Tokyo. This included a punk piano player and a samurai in elaborate dress walking around the stage. Some of the highlights included the drones forming the globe and the pictogram sequence (since Japan invented this iconic Olympic sport symbols they recreated each one on stage). Also worthy of mention was the Japanese tennis star, Naomi Osaka lighting the Olympic cauldron. This of course had to be a great honor for her, as she had recently been battling mental health and withdrew from the French Open and Wimbledon. 

Swimming

Just like with most Olympics, the rowing and swimming events are the first games we see unfold. What I thought was quite peculiar how most of the swimming events were broadcast live during the eastern time hours. This made for some early races in Tokyo time, and surely was scheduled with America in mind. I suppose it's probably reasonable though considering America has usually dominated the event with the superstar names such as Michael Phelps and Katie Ledecky. This was the first time in 5 Olympic games that the most decorated Olympian, Phelps would not be partaking. However this gave way to the rise of new stars such as Caeleb Dressel, Lydia Jacoby, and Bobby Fincke. 

Female superstar Katie Ledecky got off to a slow start when she was beaten by the Australian Titmus in the 400m freestyle. However she then collected another silver and two golds in the 800m and 1500m freestyle (she has won gold in this event for the past 3 games now). Ledecky added 4 medals in this game for a resounding total of 10 medals making her the most decorated female Olympic swimmer of all time. At the young age of 24 she certainly has a few more games in her future and could continue to set an incredible benchmark for female athletes. Lilly King from IU also made a great showing at these games, by adding 3 more medals to her total collection of 5 now.

In the men's swimming it appeared Phelp's had a clear heir apparent and that was Caeleb Dressel. He won an incredible 5 gold medals in the 50m, 100m freestyle, 100m butterfly, 4x100 freestyle, and 4x100 medley. He also set several world records at these races including the 100m butterfly. He became the undisputed breakout superstar of these games, and just like Ledecky he is only 24 with a very promising future ahead of him. Other notable performances by the male swimmers were Ryan Murphy who won 3 medals and Bobby Fink who won 2 golds in the long distance 800m and 1500m freestyle. 

Gymnastics

The biggest shock of these Olympic games came early on when superstar Simone Biles decided to drop out of the majority of her competitions. Her reasoning was due to mental health and what she referred to in gymnast terms as the "twisties". Basically she had lost total confidence in her abilities which was especially dangerous when performing tumbling in the air. This was very heartbreaking to see Biles, who was the American face of the Olympics succumb to the pressure. She was on the precipice of collecting 5 more gold medals to surmount her legacy. She still managed to gather two more medals giving her a total of 7 (Larisa Latynina holds the record for most Olympic medals in gymnastics at 18). Despite her lack of medals at these most prestigious of games, Biles still has enough gold medals in other world events to lay claim to the status of female gymnast GOAT. 

As soon as Biles dropped out of most her events, it brought new light and attention to her teammates. One of these new breakout stars was 18 year old Sunni Lee who won gold in the all-around individual event (which now makes for a 4 year streak that an American has won this medal). Other medalists included a gold performance in the floor exercise by Jade Carrey and a silver medal in vault by MyKala Skinner. The women's American team won silver defeated by the Russian team. Another breakout star of the female gymnasts was Brazilian Rebecca Andrade who won Brazil's first ever gold medal in gymnastics. Daiki Hashimoto was the breakout star for the men winning 2 golds and a silver for Japan.

Track-and-Field

The Olympics are really about the only time I get to watch the top performers in Track-and-Field, the sport that I once competed in high school. It's such a very exciting sport, every event from the sprints, the long distance runs, the relays, and all the field events of the jumps and the throws. Its by far my favorite sport in the Olympic games and I usually watch it far more than the others. This time I even watched a lot of the trials and qualifications for the events. Below I'll include the medalists and each event's results like I did for Rio.

For me the top performance was by Sydney McLaughlin who won gold in the 400m hurdles at a new world record. She defeated her compatriot Dalilah Muhammad in a very close race, the most exciting race of the games. Coincidentally the men's 400m hurdles was also very exciting with also a new world record set by Norwegian Karsten Warholm. In the glorious sprints, Jamaican sprinter Elaine Thompson-Herah defended her golds in the 100m and 200m dash. The most surprising result was to see sprinter Marcell Jacobs win gold for Italy in the 100m dash (the result had been won by Americans or Jamaicans since 1996). Italy collected a very impressive 5 gold medals in the athletic events. 


RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 United States712726
2 Italy5005
3 Kenya44210
4 Poland4239
5 Jamaica4149
6 Netherlands2338
7 China2215
8 Canada2136
9 Uganda2114
10 Norway2103
 Sweden2103
Men Events
EventGoldSilverBronze
100 metres
details
Marcell Jacobs
 Italy
9.80 ARFred Kerley
 United States
9.84 PBAndre De Grasse
 Canada
9.89 PB
200 metres
details
Andre De Grasse
 Canada
19.62 NRKenny Bednarek
 United States
19.68 PBNoah Lyles
 United States
19.74 =SB
400 metres
details
Steven Gardiner
 Bahamas
43.85 SBAnthony Zambrano
 Colombia
44.08Kirani James
 Grenada
44.19
800 metres
details
Emmanuel Korir
 Kenya
1:45.06Ferguson Rotich
 Kenya
1:45.23Patryk Dobek
 Poland
1:45.39
1500 metres
details
Jakob Ingebrigtsen
 Norway
3:28.32 ORTimothy Cheruiyot
 Kenya
3:29.01Josh Kerr
 Great Britain
3:29.05 PB
5000 metres
details
Joshua Cheptegei
 Uganda
12:58.15Mohammed Ahmed
 Canada
12:58.61Paul Chelimo
 United States
12:59.05 SB
10,000 metres
details
Selemon Barega
 Ethiopia
27:43.22Joshua Cheptegei
 Uganda
27:43.63Jacob Kiplimo
 Uganda
27:43.88
110 metres hurdles
details
Hansle Parchment
 Jamaica
13.04 SBGrant Holloway
 United States
13.09Ronald Levy
 Jamaica
13.10
400 metres hurdles
details
Karsten Warholm
 Norway
45.94 WRRai Benjamin
 United States
46.17 ARAlison dos Santos
 Brazil
46.72 AR
3000 metres steeplechase
details
Soufiane El Bakkali
 Morocco
8:08.90Lamecha Girma
 Ethiopia
8:10.38Benjamin Kigen
 Kenya
8:11.45
4 × 100 metres relay
details
 Italy (ITA)
Lorenzo Patta
Marcell Jacobs
Fausto Desalu
Filippo Tortu
37.50 NR Great Britain (GBR)
Chijindu Ujah
Zharnel Hughes
Richard Kilty
Nethaneel Mitchell-Blake
37.51 SB Canada (CAN)
Aaron Brown
Jerome Blake
Brendon Rodney
Andre De Grasse
37.70 SB
4 × 400 metres relay
details
 United States (USA)
Michael Cherry
Michael Norman
Bryce Deadmon
Rai Benjamin
Vernon Norwood*
Randolph Ross*
Trevor Stewart*
2:55.70 SB Netherlands (NED)
Liemarvin Bonevacia
Terrence Agard
Tony van Diepen
Ramsey Angela
Jochem Dobber*
2:57.18 NR Botswana (BOT)
Isaac Makwala
Baboloki Thebe
Zibane Ngozi
Bayapo Ndori
2:57.27 AR
Marathon
details
Eliud Kipchoge
 Kenya
2:08:38Abdi Nageeye
 Netherlands
2:09:58Bashir Abdi
 Belgium
2:10:00
20 kilometres walk
details
Massimo Stano
 Italy
1:21:05Koki Ikeda
 Japan
1:21:14Toshikazu Yamanishi
 Japan
1:21:28
50 kilometres walk
details
Dawid Tomala
 Poland
3:50:08Jonathan Hilbert
 Germany
3:50:44Evan Dunfee
 Canada
3:50:59 SB
High jump
details
Gianmarco Tamberi
 Italy
2.37 mnot awarded
(tie for gold)
Maksim Nedasekau
 Belarus
2.37 m =NR[16]
Mutaz Essa Barshim
 Qatar
Pole vault
details
Armand Duplantis
 Sweden
6.02 mChris Nilsen
 United States
5.97 m PBThiago Braz
 Brazil
5.87 m SB
Long jump
details
Miltiadis Tentoglou
 Greece
8.41 mJuan Miguel Echevarría
 Cuba
8.41 mMaykel Massó
 Cuba
8.21 m
Triple jump
details
Pedro Pichardo
 Portugal
17.98 m NRZhu Yaming
 China
17.57 m PBHugues Fabrice Zango
 Burkina Faso
17.47 m
Shot put
details
Ryan Crouser
 United States
23.30 m ORJoe Kovacs
 United States
22.65 mTom Walsh
 New Zealand
22.47 m SB
Discus throw
details
Daniel Ståhl
 Sweden
68.90 mSimon Pettersson
 Sweden
67.39 mLukas Weißhaidinger
 Austria
67.07 m
Hammer throw
details
Wojciech Nowicki
 Poland
82.52 m PBEivind Henriksen
 Norway
81.58 m NRPaweÅ‚ Fajdek
 Poland
81.53 m
Javelin throw
details
Neeraj Chopra
 India
87.58 mJakub Vadlejch
 Czech Republic
86.67 m SBVítÄ›zslav Veselý
 Czech Republic
85.44 m SB
Decathlon
details
Damian Warner
 Canada
9018 pts OR NRKevin Mayer
 France
8726 pts SBAshley Moloney
 Australia
8649 pts AR

Women Events

EventGoldSilverBronze
100 metres
details
Elaine Thompson-Herah
 Jamaica
10.61 ORShelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce
 Jamaica
10.74Shericka Jackson
 Jamaica
10.76 PB
200 metres
details
Elaine Thompson-Herah
 Jamaica
21.53 NRChristine Mboma
 Namibia
21.81 WJRGabrielle Thomas
 United States
21.87
400 metres
details
Shaunae Miller-Uibo
 Bahamas
48.36 ARMarileidy Paulino
 Dominican Republic
49.20 NRAllyson Felix
 United States
49.46 SB MWR
800 metres
details
Athing Mu
 United States
1:55.21 NRKeely Hodgkinson
 Great Britain
1:55.88 NRRaevyn Rogers
 United States
1:56.81 PB
1500 metres
details
Faith Kipyegon
 Kenya
3:53.11 ORLaura Muir
 Great Britain
3:54.50 NRSifan Hassan
 Netherlands
3:55.86
5000 metres
details
Sifan Hassan
 Netherlands
14:36.79Hellen Obiri
 Kenya
14:38.36Gudaf Tsegay
 Ethiopia
14:38.87
10,000 metres
details
Sifan Hassan
 Netherlands
29:55.32Kalkidan Gezahegne
 Bahrain
29:56.18Letesenbet Gidey
 Ethiopia
30:01.72
100 metres hurdles
details
Jasmine Camacho-Quinn
 Puerto Rico
12.37Kendra Harrison
 United States
12.52Megan Tapper
 Jamaica
12.55
400 metres hurdles
details
Sydney McLaughlin
 United States
51.46 WRDalilah Muhammad
 United States
51.58 PBFemke Bol
 Netherlands
52.03 AR
3000 metres steeplechase
details
Peruth Chemutai
 Uganda
9:01.45 NRCourtney Frerichs
 United States
9:04.79 SBHyvin Kiyeng
 Kenya
9:05.39
4 × 100 metres relay
details
 Jamaica
Briana Williams
Elaine Thompson-Herah
Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce
Shericka Jackson
Natasha Morrison*
Remona Burchell*
41.02 NR United States
Javianne Oliver
Teahna Daniels
Jenna Prandini
Gabrielle Thomas
English Gardner*
Aleia Hobbs*
41.45 SB Great Britain
Asha Philip
Imani Lansiquot
Dina Asher-Smith
Daryll Neita
41.88
4 × 400 metres relay
details
 United States
Sydney McLaughlin
Allyson Felix
Dalilah Muhammad
Athing Mu
Kendall Ellis*
Lynna Irby*
Wadeline Jonathas*
Kaylin Whitney*
3:16.85 SB Poland
Natalia Kaczmarek
Iga Baumgart-Witan
Małgorzata Hołub-Kowalik
Justyna Święty-Ersetic
Anna Kiełbasińska*
3:20.53 NR Jamaica
Roneisha McGregor
Janieve Russell
Shericka Jackson
Candice McLeod
Junelle Bromfield*
Stacey-Ann Williams*
3:21.24 SB
Marathon
details
Peres Jepchirchir
 Kenya
2:27:20 SBBrigid Kosgei
 Kenya
2:27:36 SBMolly Seidel
 United States
2:27:46 SB
20 kilometres walk
details
Antonella Palmisano
 Italy
1:29:12Sandra Arenas
 Colombia
1:29:37Liu Hong
 China
1:29:57
High jump
details
Mariya Lasitskene
 ROC
2.04 m SBNicola McDermott
 Australia
2.02 m ARYaroslava Mahuchikh
 Ukraine
2.00 m
Pole vault
details
Katie Nageotte
 United States
4.90 mAnzhelika Sidorova
 ROC
4.85 mHolly Bradshaw
 Great Britain
4.85 m
Long jump
details
Malaika Mihambo
 Germany
7.00 m SBBrittney Reese
 United States
6.97 mEse Brume
 Nigeria
6.97 m
Triple jump
details
Yulimar Rojas
 Venezuela
15.67 m WRPatrícia Mamona
 Portugal
15.01 m NRAna Peleteiro
 Spain
14.87 m NR
Shot put
details
Gong Lijiao
 China
20.58 m PBRaven Saunders
 United States
19.79 mValerie Adams
 New Zealand
19.62 m
Discus throw
details
Valarie Allman
 United States
68.98 mKristin Pudenz
 Germany
66.86 m PBYaime Pérez
 Cuba
65.72 m
Hammer throw
details
Anita WÅ‚odarczyk
 Poland
78.48 m SB'MWR'Wang Zheng
 China
77.03 SBMalwina Kopron
 Poland
75.49 m SB
Javelin throw
details
Liu Shiying
 China
66.34 m SBMaria Andrejczyk
 Poland
64.61 mKelsey-Lee Barber
 Australia
64.56 m SB
Heptathlon
details
Nafissatou Thiam
 Belgium
6791 pts SBAnouk Vetter
 Netherlands
6689 pts NREmma Oosterwegel
 Netherlands
6590 pts PB


Soccer

The Women's soccer tournament is far more prestigious than the men's soccer tournament since they do not send their best rosters. For the women however, it's all stars-on-deck for these games, which makes for a much more exciting and dramatic affair. The United States women have been the superpower in soccer for the past ten years now winning the World Cup in 2015 and 2019. However for some reason they have bad luck in the Olympics and were eliminated in the quarter-finals by Sweden in 2016. They performed poorly once again at these games losing to Sweden, drawing to Australia, and being defeated by Canada in the semi-finals. They did manage to secure bronze however. Canada defeated Sweden to win the gold medal. As for the men's tournament, Brazil defended their 2016 gold medal by defeating Spain. Mexico won the bronze. 

Tennis

I was really hoping Naomi Osaka could win gold for her host nation after lighting the Olympic cauldron at the opening ceremony. She had skipped out of the French Open and Wimbledon due to mental health, but now appeared ready to return to her dominant form. However she did not go far into the tournament and was defeated in the second round. Belinda Bencic won gold in the women's singles. As for the men, it seemed Novak Djokovic would have been the untouchable favorite to not only win the gold but achieve the Golden Slam (winning all four grand slams and an olympic medal in the same year). He however was defeated in the semi-finals by German Alexander Zverev who went on to win gold against Russian Karen Khachanov. Djokovic did not even medal and was defeated in the bronze match by Spanish Pablo Carreno Busta. 

Volleyball

Since last games at Rio I've really come to enjoy the excitement of the volleyball games (both indoor and beach). The superstars for the American beach team were April Ross and Alix Klineman, who did not disappoint and easily won the gold. This is April Ross' 3rd Olympic medal having won silver in London and bronze at Rio. The American women also won gold in the indoor event for the first time ever. The American men did not fare so well at the games and did not medal at all in volleyball. Norway won the gold in men's beach volleyball while France won the gold in the indoor event.     

Badminton and Table Tennis

My new favorite sport to watch at these games was the badminton and table tennis events. This was probably because it was about the most accessible sport airing during my work shift. For badminton I found the rallies and tactics to be extremely interesting. I was so impressed at how hard they would hit the shuttlecock and the long sequences they would have. The duo events were especially exciting to see the pairs work together. At one point a player broker her racket and ran to the sideline to get a spare and still somehow they won the point. Table tennis was similarly exiting with the hard service and long rallies. China dominated most of these events, edging out Japan.    

Closing Ceremony and Final Medal Count

The closing ceremony was about as dull as the opening ceremony, once again due to the lack of an audience. I remember the Rio closing ceremony was about as spectacular as it's opening ceremony, in what seemed to be an endless party. That was not the case for Tokyo, and only a fraction of the athletes attended the ceremony. It included the usual national anthem, the united parade of nations, and the lowering of the Olympic Flag. The most anticipated part of the show for me is to see a demo from the future Olympic hosts. However Paris did not even show up to the event and instead provided a video of their city on full display. While the video was cool and exciting I was disappointed that the French snubbed Tokyo in person (and don't think Covid was a valid excuse). Nonetheless the Olympic flame was put out and after two weeks the Tokyo games came to a conclusion. 


2020 Summer Olympics medal table
RankTeamGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 United States394133113
2 China38321888
3 Japan*27141758
4 Great Britain22212265
5 ROC20282371
6 Australia1772246
7 Netherlands10121436
8 France10121133
9 Germany10111637
10 Italy10102040
11 Canada761124
12 Brazil76821
13 New Zealand76720
14 Cuba73515
15 Hungary67720
16 South Korea641020
17 Poland45514
18 Czech Republic44311
19 Kenya44210
20 Norway4228
21 Jamaica4149
22 Spain38617
23 Sweden3609
24 Switzerland34613
25 Denmark34411
26 Croatia3328
27 Iran3227
28 Serbia3159
29 Belgium3137
30 Bulgaria3126
31 Slovenia3115
32 Uzbekistan3025
33 Georgia2518
34 Chinese Taipei24612
35 Turkey22913
36 Greece2114
 Uganda2114
38 Ecuador2103
39 Ireland2024
 Israel2024
41 Qatar2013
42 Bahamas2002
 Kosovo2002
44 Ukraine161219
45 Belarus1337
46 Romania1304
 Venezuela1304
48 India1247
49 Hong Kong1236
50 Philippines1214
 Slovakia1214
52 South Africa1203
53 Austria1157
54 Egypt1146
55 Indonesia1135
56 Ethiopia1124
 Portugal1124
58 Tunisia1102
59 Estonia1012
 Fiji1012
 Latvia1012
 Thailand1012
63 Bermuda1001
 Morocco1001
 Puerto Rico1001
66 Colombia0415
67 Azerbaijan0347
68 Dominican Republic0325
69 Armenia0224
70 Kyrgyzstan0213
71 Mongolia0134
72 Argentina0123
 San Marino0123
74 Jordan0112
 Malaysia0112
 Nigeria0112
77 Bahrain0101
 Lithuania0101
 Namibia0101
 North Macedonia0101
 Saudi Arabia0101
 Turkmenistan0101
83 Kazakhstan0088
84 Mexico0044
85 Finland0022
86 Botswana0011
 Burkina Faso0011
 Ghana0011
 Grenada0011
 Ivory Coast0011
 Kuwait0011
 Moldova0011
 Syria0011
Totals (93 teams)3403384021080