Saturday, June 19, 2021

Book Review: Inferno by Dan Brown

After a little break from reading, I got back into it the past few weeks with this book by Dan Brown. This is the 4th book in the Robert Langdon series, and creates another thrilling mystery for the professor. After finishing The Lost Symbol last fall, I made sure to add Inferno and Origins to my read-list. Just like all of Dan Brown's other books, the writing is very engaging and keeps the reader hooked throughout the book. I was able to zip thru this book in less than 2 weeks. I will ultimately say that it was not as good as the previous 3, but still very interesting. The author does such a great job at creating a thriller full of historical academic insight.

Just as the title suggests, the premise in this book pertains to Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy, specifically his portion on hell (referred to as Inferno). I own this classic work of literature and have made several attempts to read the poetic story. The general premise of the Divine Comedy regards to the poet Dante's journey into hell, purgatory, and heaven. The book is loaded with poetic allegories and historical references. I intend to once again read this book thru and later break down his philosophical construction of the afterlife in another post. However for now I revert back to the inspiration provided by Dan Brown's modern day thriller.

The Synopsis

The famous Harvard professor of art history, Robert Langdon is once again called upon to aid in a great mystery. At the start of the book he awakes in a Florentine hospital, delirious and experiencing a heavy bout of amnesia. His nurse Sienna Brooks, begins asking him questions and informs him that he was shot in the head Robert struggles to remember anything and has sharp flashes of satanic images. Like most Dan Brown books, it does not take long for the drama to begin. Before Robert can even come to terms with why he is in the hospital he is being hunted and chased by an assassin name Vaynetha. Sienna helps Robert Langdon escape the hospital and they are soon fleeing from an enemy they do not even know.

Sienna takes Robert to her apartment, where they have some time to formulate a plan. Robert is provided new clothes, and continues to see visions of demons and an old lady telling him to "Seek and Find". Robert and Sienna later discover a mini projector in his jacket pocket that displays Sandro Botticelli's painting of the Map of Hell. Robert is familiar with the painting as the most detailed visualization of Dante's description of Inferno. Robert however quickly notices some irregularities in the painting and he and Sienna are able to decipher a hidden message in the painting, "Cerca Trova". Langdon quickly realizes that this is a reference to Giorgio Vasari's famous painting, The Battle of Marciano.

Like in most Dan Brown books, he gives a simultaneous perspective from the villains as the drama unfolds. A secret organization known as the Consortium is working against Langdon to protect the privacy of their client, Bertrand Zobrist. It is later revealed that Zobrist is a mad scientist who believes the world is at the brink of overpopulation and has thus hidden a deadly plague before his recent suicide. The World Health Organization has also been made aware of this major threat and enlists Robert Langdon to help them decipher the trail of clues Zobrist has left. All of the clues are references to Dante's Inferno and the Black Death plague.

Just as Robert realizes why he is in Florence, he and Sienna are once again on the run from the Consortium's agents. They are also being chased by a separate branch of WHO agents, under the direction of Dr. Elizabeth Sinskey (who enlisted Robert before his blackout). Despite the heightened police and security, Robert and Sienna are able to make it inside the famous Florentine museum known as the Palazzo Vecchio (with it's iconic tower). Robert is fortunate to bump into the museum's head curator, Marta Alvarez and requests that they see the death mask of Dante. Marta reminds Langdon that he and the director of the Florence Cathedral Ignazio Busoni, had just visited last night to see the mask. At this point Marta realizes that the mask has been kidnapped and Robert is the clear culprit.

Robert and Sienna are held in the security room of the museum, where everyone is shocked to see video footage of Robert and Iganzio stealing the mask. Robert has no recollection of this and tries to calm everyone down, however their situation is further intensified as the police forces storm the museum. Within the security room, Robert is given a message that Ignazio has died and left him a message regarding the mask and "Paradise 25". Robert and Sienna are able to take advantage of the ensuing police invasion to escape the security room and flee up into the rafters of the museum. Here they are chased by the assassin, Vayentha who is sent falling from the rafters, thru the ceiling paintings, and onto the floor of the Hall of the 500 where she meets her death.

Robert and Sienna are able to escape the Palacia and make their way to the Florence Cathedral, also known as Il Duomo (for it's iconic large orange dome). They are able to decipher Ignazio's clue as a verse within Dante's Paradise, pertaining to a baptistry within the golden gates. Robert realizes this is a reference to the famous Florence Baptistry in front of the Florence Cathedral. Here they are able to find the stolen death mask of Dante, and later realize there is a hidden message behind the mask. This is a long message from Zobrist, with an allegorical description of the plague he has released. At this point Robert and Sienna are joined by a mysterious person named Jon Ferris (who claims to be working with the WHO but is rather a secret agent of the Consortium). The three of them reason that their next clue is located in the city of Venice and arrange a train ride there. 

Meanwhile at the Consortium headquarters, their director (known as the Provost), begins to question their client Zobrist. He watches a disturbing video of Zobrist explaining the current crisis of overpopulation and how he has chosen to take matters into his own hand by releasing this plague. At this point the Provost decides to break his protocol, and reaches out to the government agency of the WHO to stop this threat. Together both organizations realize that Robert is headed to Venice and chase him there to Saint Marco's Basilica. 

Within the Basilica, Robert, Sienna, and Ferris continue to unlock Zobrist's riddle on the mask referring to severed horse heads, tombs, and chthonic monsters. Robert is eventually able to reason that they are after a doge named Enrico Dandolo, whose tomb is not located in Venice but in the city of Istanbul at the Hagia Sophia. However before they can redirect to Istanbul, Ferris collapses from chest pain, and Robert and Sienna are chased once again by the Italian authorities. This time however Sienna is able to escape while Robert is captured. At this point it is revealed that Sienna was the lover and follower of Zobrist, and she was working to ensure the plague was released. 

Robert is brought up to speed by Dr. Sinskey, who informs him that she brought him to Florence to help uncover Zobrist's diabolical scheme. The situation got even more complicated however when the Consortium interfered with Sinskey, and staged an elaborate scheme to trick Robert into helping them locate the plague. It is also revealed that Sienna herself was acting and working with the Consortium to protect Zobrist's plague. However after the Consortium changed it's position in defending Zobrist's wishes, Sienna went rogue to find it. So ultimately Langdon was helping 3 different organizations (the WHO, the Consortium, and Sienna) locate Zobrist's plague. 

Robert is then escorted by both the WHO and the Consortium to locate the plague which he believes to be hidden within Enrico Dandolo's tomb at the Hagia Sophia. Once they arrive at the monumental temple, as instructed per Zobrist, Langdon listen's to the dripping water under the tomb. At this point the curator informs them the water channels underground to the Basilica Cistern. He also informs them that the underground dungeon is a tourist attraction and there is a concert there tonight. Dr. Sinskey realizes that this enclosed location is the perfect place to release a plague. So they rush to the underground cistern in search of Zobrist's plastic bag containing the plague.

After some searching thru the columns, boardwalks, and sewage water they locate the bag near a statue of Medusa. To their shocking surprise they realize the plague has been released 7 days ago, and at this point it has already become global. Robert notices Sienna is also in the cistern and he chases her out and thru the streets of Istanbul. She later stops running and tells him that she is very conflicted. While she loved and supported Zobrist's ideas, she not did not support a global pandemic. She then reveals the details of the plague, which is not a deadly plague yet rather an infertile plague. Robert then guides her to work with Dr. Sinskey to help address and contain the plague. 

In a rather unusual twist, Dr. Sinskey seems to support Zobrist's plague which intends to affect only one third of the population. She realizes that this sharp reduction in birth rates will help stabilize the population for the foreseeable future. She agrees to work with Sienna to better understand and explain her reasoning to WHO and the rest of the world. Sienna and Robert share a final goodbye and it is clearly implied that they have developed strong feelings for one another. The next day Robert returns the death mask to the Palazzo Vecchio and attends the funeral of his friend Iganzio. He then happily leaves Florence and returns to his home in Massachusetts. 

Book Review

As usual Dan Brown succeeded in this book, by creating an exhilarating page turner. He provides the same format he did in the previous Langdon books with a thrilling mystery surrounded by historical art. Professor Langdon is as cool as he is knowledgeable on all things related to historical art. What I especially love about this series is not only the dramatic flow of the story yet the subtle historical insight that is provided. This time Dan Brown offered some great academic insight revolving around Dante's famous work of literature, the Divine Comedy. A topic that has always intrigued me, and has recently inspired me to read the classic work again.

In this novel, Dan Brown once again hooks the reader from the onset, by establishing a mad villain early on, and once again putting Langdon in the midst of his scheme. In this novel Langdon is as clueless as ever regarding the situation, however thru his academic knowledge he plays a vital role in solving the mystery. Despite his academic prowess I still feel Langdon was completely made the fool in this book, as he was used by three entities (the WHO, the Consortium, and Sienna Brooks). Nonetheless he still prevailed in the end, even though the villain still got his way. 

Unlike the other of Brown books containing incredible insight to secret societies such as the Opus Dei, the Illumaniti, the Knights Templaer, or the Freemasons, that was not the case in this book. Instead the villain Zobrist was mostly a lone wolf with a cult-like following. His theories of overpopulation and transhumanism were very interesting and perhaps the biggest take away from this book (aside from the academic details of Dante and Italy). I found it very interesting to see his points and graphs regarding the sharp incline in population and the decline of resources. This is no doubt a political topic, however often seems to shift to the more fanatical conspirators. 

As I mentioned in the intro I still very much enjoyed this book, and zipped thru it as I did all previous Dan Brown books. However ultimately I just did not feel as captivated as I did by the other books. I felt the scheming organizations to be a little complicated and messy at the end. I especially didn't like the reveal that everything was staged to push Langdon into locating the plague. Furthermore, the fact that the villain gets his way in the end also leaves a sour taste (even if his plague made logical sense, it was still a crime). Ultimately I'll still say that the book was enjoyable and I would recommend it for anyone who enjoys history, culture, and art. 

Friday, June 11, 2021

Copa America 2021 Preview

The 3rd most prestigious international tournament, behind the World Cup and the Euro Cup is  CONMEBOL's Copa America. Although the South American conference has only 10 teams, they include several World Cup champions including Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay. Unlike the Euro Cup this tournament occurs usually every 2 or 3 years, and does not require qualifications. The format has gone thru many various changes, and sometimes they even invite teams from other conferences, most notably the North American CONCACAF conference. This year the format is the more traditional 2 groups of 5, all of which are South American teams.

The tournament was originally to be hosted in Colombia, however due to Covid and political instability it was relocated to Brazil. The format will consist of each team in the group stage playing 4 games. The top 4 teams in each group will then advance to the knockout round (meaning only 2 teams will be eliminated from the group stage). I think the Brazilian squad is by far the strongest in this tournament, especially with the home field advantage. However Lionel Messi has still yet to win a national title for his country and knows he is running out of time. I would really like to see Messi win, but I just don't think he has the support cast to help him lift that cherished trophy. Aside from Argentina and Brazil, I consider the dark horses to be Uruguay, Chile, and my preference of Colombia.

Group A

Argentina (Players to Watch)

  • Nicolas Otamendi (Age 33) DF. Benefica
  • Angel Di Maria (Age 33) MF. Paris Saint-Germain
  • Leandro Paredes (Age 26) MF. Paris Saint-Germain
  • Lionel Messi (Captain)(Age 33) FW. Barcelona
  • Sergio Aguero (Age 33) FW. Barcelona
Analysis: Looking at this squad, it is probably one of the weakest Argentina has fielded in some time, and I really see them as a long shot to win it all. However with Lionel Messi anything is possible and he knows he is running out of time to win a trophy for his nation. He has won plenty for his club Barcelona, however has yet to lift the trophy for Argentina (aside from the Olympics). I would consider Argentina the 2nd best team in this tournament, yet they will need some good fortune to win it all. Argentina is very thirsty for a trophy, since they have won the Copa America since 1993. 

Uruguay (Players to Watch)
  • Diego Godin (Captain) (Age 35) DF. Cagliari
  • Jose Gimenez (Age 26) DF. Atletico Madrid
  • Luis Suarez (Age 34) FW. Atletico Madrid
  • Edison Cavani (Age 34) FW. Manchester United
  • Federico Valverde (Age 22) MF. Real Madrid
  • Matias Vecino (Age 29) MF. Inter Milan
Analysis: This team has an impressive roster that could probably rival Argentina's, however it is a bit on the aged side. Their captain Diego Godin has great experience to lead this team, alongside their superstar strikers Luis Suarez and Edison Cavani, who are both in recent great form. I think this team could certainly make a deep run, and it would be cool to see them lift the trophy again. They have not won it is since 1995.   

Chile (Players to Watch)
  • Claudio Bravo (Captain) (Age 38) GK. Real Betis
  • Gary Medel (Age 33) DF. Bologna
  • Arturo Vidal (Age 34) MF. Inter Milan
  • Alexis Sanchez (Age 32) FW. Inter Milan
  • Eduardo Vargas (Age 31) FW. Atletico Mineiro
Analysis: Chile have had a great run in this tournament recently, having defeated Argentina back-to-back in 2015 and 2016 to win the championship (both games were decided by penalty shootout). This team still has a strong roster, however just like Uruguay I see a lot of age and perhaps players that are passed their prime. I could see them making it to the semi-finals.

Paraguay (Players to Watch)
  • Gustavo Gomez (Captain) (Age 28) DF. Palmeiras
  • Fabian Balbuena (Age 29) DF. West Ham United
  • Miguel Almiron (Age 27) FW. Newcastle United
  • Junior Alonso (Age 28) DF. Atletico Mineiro
  • Oscar Romero (Age 28) MF. San Lorenzo
Analysis: Paraguay has won this tournament twice (not since 1979) and could be another dark horse contender. Their best player is Miguel Almiron who has made quite the splash in the English Premier League for Newcastle United. If the team can feed of this player's great energy they could go far. However I still don't see them making it into the semi-finals. 

Bolivia (Players to Watch)
  • Marcelo Moreno (Captain) (Age 33) FW. Cruzeiro
  • Adrian Jusina (Age 28) DF. AEL
  • Jaume Cuellar (Age 19) FW. SPAL
Analysis: I really don't know much about Bolivian soccer, since I have never seen them in the World Cup. I predict they will most likely finish last in this group and will be fighting with Venezuela not to finish last place. 

Group B

Brazil (Players to Watch)

  • Thiago Silva (Captain) (Age 36) DF. Chelsea
  • Marquinhos (Age 27) DF. Paris Saint-Germain
  • Danilo (Age 29) DF. Juventus
  • Casemiro (Age 29) MF. Real Madrid
  • Fred (Age 28) MF. Manchester United
  • Neymar (Age 29) FW. Paris Saint-Germain
  • Roberto Firmino (Age 29) FW. Liverpool
  • Gabriel Jesus (Age 24) FW. Manchester City
  • Richarlison (Age 24) FW. Everton
  • Vinicius Junior (Age 20) FW. Real Madrid
Anaylsis: This team should no doubt be the shoe-in to win the tournament when looking at their roster. Like usual it is loaded with star power representing the top clubs in Europe. The big name of course is Neymar who has become the poster boy of the Brazilian squad for nearly ten years now. Aside from him are a slew of top quality forwards such as Firmino, Gabriel Jesus, Richarlison, and Vinicius Junior. The team is the defending champion from the last Copa America and it's hard to see them not defending that title, especially since it's on their home turf.

Colombia (Players to Watch)
  • David Ospina (Age 32) GK. Napoli
  • Davinson Sanchez (Age 25) DF. Tottenham
  • Yerry Mina (Age 26) DF. Everton
  • Juan Cuadrado (Age 33) MF. Juventus
  • Luis Muriel (Age 30) FW. Atalanta
Analysis: The Colombian squad has made quite a splash since their quarter-final run at the 2014 World Cup. However they have still not won a major trophy since the 2001 tournament. This time around the team is missing two of their most iconic superstars in Radamel Falcao and James Rodriguez (both not included due to injuries). It will be interesting to see if this team can rise to the occasion without the leadership from these two. Nonetheless they still have a very strong roster and have a good chance to make it to the semi-finals. 

Peru (Players to Watch)
  • Renato Tapia (Age 25) MF. Celta Vigo
  • Miguel Trauco (Age 28) DF. Saint-Etienne
  • Christian Cueva (Age 29) FW. Al-Fateh
Analysis: This team has lately seemed to cause some ripples
and didn't do too bad at the previous World Cup. They lost by only 1 goal to Denmark and the champions France, and they convincingly defeated Australia. However the team is now without their iconic leader Paolo Guerrero and will have to find some new leadership or star power to make a splash at this tournament. 

Ecuador (Players to Watch)
  • Enner Valencia (Captain) (Age 31) FW. Fernerbahce
  • Moises Caicedo (Age 19) MF. Brighton & Hove Albion
  • Gonzalo Plata (Age 21) MF. Sporting CP
Analysis: Ecuador has never won this tournament before however they're still not terrible. Their most well known player is Enner Valencia who has had several stints in the Premier League and now plays for Fernerbahce. The team will certainly need his pace and quality as well as some good fortune to make it far in this tournament. 

Venezuela (Players to Watch)
  • Tomas Rincon (Captain) (Age 33) MF. Torino
  • Mikel Villanueva (Age 28) DF. Santa Clara
  • Josef Martinez (Age 28) FW. Atlanta United FC
Analysis: This team always performs poorly at soccer, and are known more for their baseball prowess. One of their promising stars Solomon Rondon, was not included in this years roster. They do have a notable striker in his prime, Josef Martinez, who has become one of the stars of the MLS. However sadly I just don't think an MLS superstar will be able to carry Venezuela to the top. I foresee Venezuela finishing last in this group and doing battle not to finish last. 

Euro Cup 2020 Preview

Even though this tournament is a year behind schedule due to Covid, the tournament is still being presented as the 2020 tournament. And I am so very glad that it is back with some of the best teams and players in the world being represented. The Euro Cup in my opinion is the 2nd most prestigious soccer tournament, after the World Cup. Considering the field of top quality there is no other international conference that even comes close to UEFA. The South American CONMEBOL would come at a distant 2nd with several quality teams (I will have a preview on the Copa America to follow).

In this post I'd like to highlight the teams, groups, rosters, stars to watch, and predictions. There are 24 teams in 6 groups of 4. The format is quite similar to the World Cup with 3 games in the Group Stage, followed by a 16 team knock-out round. It's different however in that the two top teams from each group will advance as well as the 4 best third place teams. I'm quite okay with this format, because quite often a very good 3rd place team misses out from the knock-out rounds. So without further ado here are the 24 teams and their best players to watch (including the players age, position, and club). I believe these tournaments are a great chance to scout the new rising superstars. 

Group A

Italy (Players to Watch)

  • Giorgio Chiellini (Captain) (Age 36) DF. Juventus
  • Leonardo Spinazzola. (Age 28) DF. Roma
  • Marco Verratti. (Age 28). MF, Paris Saint-Germain 
  • Jorginho (Age 29). MF. Chelsea
  • Lorenzo Insigne (Age 30). FW. Napoli
  • Emerson (Age 26) DF. Chelsea
  • Ciro Immobile (Age 31). FW. Lazio
  • Leonardo Monucci (Age 34) DF. Juventus
Analysis: Always known for their defense, I see this team lacking in star quality upfront. However they certainly will be hungry for action after missing out on the last World Cup. I predict them to win their group, however to be eliminated in the quarter-finals.

Wales (Players to Watch)
  • Neco Williams (Age 20) DF. Liverpool
  • Ben Davies (Age 28) DF. Tottenham
  • Joe Allen (Age 31) MF. Stoke City
  • Aaron Ramsey (Age 22) MF. Juventus
  • Gareth Bale (Captain) FW (Age 31) Tottenham
  • Danny Ward (Age 27) GK. Leicester City
  • Daniel James (Age 23) MF. Manchester United
Analysis: This team made quite a splash in the 2016 Euro Cup, finishing in the Semi-Finals. They are especially of interest with their superstar Gareth Bale who has made it quite clear that he prefers playing for his national team rather than his club. 


Turkey (Players to Watch)

  • Merih Demiral (Age 23) DF Juventus
  • Caglar Soyuncu (Age 25) DF Leicester City
  • Okay Yokuslu (Age 27) MF West Brom
  • Burak Yilmaz (Captain) FW (Age 35) Lille
Analysis: This is a very young and hungry team and I predict they have the potentials to be a dark horse. I could see them finishing 3rd in the group, and maybe even into the quarterfinals.

Switzerland (Players to Watch)

  • Yann Sommer (Age 32) GK. Borussia Monchengladbach
  • Breel Embolo (Age 24) FW. Borussia Monchengladbach
  • Granit Xhaka (Captain)(Age 28) MF. Arsenal
  • Xherdan Shaqiri (Age 29) FW. Liverpool
Analysis: I think this team is good, but also they are in a very competitive group. With experienced names such as Xhaka, Sommer, and Shaqiri they could certainly cause some waves and surprises. However I predict they will finish 4th behind Italy, Turkey, and Wales. 



Group B

Belgium (Players to Watch)

  • Thibaut Courtois (Age 29) GK. Real Madrid
  • Toby Alderweireld (Age 32) DF. Tottenham
  • Jan Vertonghen (Age 34) DF. Benfica
  • Axel Witsel (Age 32) MF. Borussia Dortmund
  • Kevin De Bruyne (Age 29) MF. Manchester City
  • Romelu Lukaku (Age 28) FW. Inter Milan
  • Eden Hazard (Captain) FW. (Age 30) Real Madrid
  • Dries Mertens (Age 32) FW. Napoli
  • Thorgan Hazard (Age 25) MF. Borussia Dortmund
  • Christian Benteke (Age 30) FW. Crystal Palace
Analysis: This team is stacked with superstar quality and after their 3rd place finish at the World Cup 2018, I would predict them to make another deep run. Their captain, Eden Hazard has had a terrible couple seasons with Real Madrid and will see this as a new opportunity to shine and return to his previous form with Chelsea. They also have one of the best playmakers in the world in Kevin De Bruyne and a top finisher in Romelu Lukaku. Under the management of Roberto Martinez I could see this team winning their group, making it to the semi-finals and maybe even the finals.


Denmark (Players to Watch)
  • Kasper Schmeichel (Age 34) GK. Leicester City
  • Jannik Vestergaard (Age 25) DF. Southampton
  • Simon Kjaer (Captain) DF. (Age 32) AC Milan
  • Andreas Christensen (Age 25) DF. Chelsea
  • Christian Eriksen (Age 29) MF. Inter Milan
Analysis: I consider this team slightly above mediocre, with a strong defense yet lacking goal scorers. I foresee some fiery leadership from GK Kasper Schmeichel however a lot of draws and subpar performance from the unmotivated Christian Eriksen. I predict they will finish 3rd in the group, and be defeated in the Round of 16.


Russia (Players to Watch)

  • Denis Cheryshev (Age 30) MF. Valencia
  • Artem Dzyuba (Captain) FW. (Age 32) Zenit Saint Petersburg
Analysis: I don't know too much about the Russian team, as most of their players play in the Russian league. However I do recall they had a great performance at the World Cup 2018, which happened to be on home soil. Since this team is in an easy group, I could see them finishing 2nd and getting eliminated in the round of 16.


Finland (Players to Watch)
  • Robin Lod (Age 28) MF. Minnesota United FC
  • Tim Sparv (Captain). MF. (Age 34) AEL
  • Glen Kamara (Age 25) MF. Rangers
Analysis: This is the first time I can recall seeing Finland on the big international stage (World Cup or Euro Cup). I don't know any players on their team, however notice they have several MLS players for Minnesota United which is interesting. I forsee them losing all their games however and finishing last in the group.


Group C

Netherlands (Players to Watch)
  • Georginio Wijnaldum (Captain) MF (Age 30) Liverpool
  • Memphis Depay (Age 27) MF. Lyon
  • Daley Blind (Age 31). DF. Ajax
  • Frenkie de Jong (Age 24) MF. Barcelona
Analysis: This team is always good, and suspect they will come out strong after missing the last World Cup. Memphis Depay has been in top form lately, and I could see him continuing his success alongside the young Frenkie de Jong. However the team has also had some unfortunate injuries of recent with Donny van de Beek and Virgil van Dyk. Their presence will certainly be missed, and I see this team maybe making it to the quarterfinals.


Austria (Players to Watch)
  • David Alaba (Age 28). DF. Bayern Munich
  • Julian Baumgartlinger (Captain) MF. (Age 33) Bayer Leverkusen
  • Marcel Sabitzer (Age 27) MF. RB Peipzig
Analysis: This is another one of the above average teams on par with Switzerland, Denmark, or Sweden. They only really have one superstar player in David Alaba, and the rest are mediocre players from the Bundesliga. Since the team is in an easy group however I still see them finishing 2nd place, and being eliminated in the round of 16.


Ukraine (Players to Watch)
  • Andriy Pyatov (Captain). GK (Age 36) Shakhtar Donetsk
  • Oleksandr Zinchenko (Age 24) MF. Manchester City
  • Andriy Yarmolenko (Age 31) FW. West Ham United
  • Rusland Malinovskyi (Age 28) MF. Atalanta
Analysis: When I think of Ukraine, I think of the superstar Andriy Shevchenko, and that's really about it. Well the Ukraine team once again has a new rising superstar carrying them in Oleksandr Zinchenko out of Manchester City. This young midfielder played a crucial role in Man City's recent league title. Nonetheless he does not have enough quality support and I forsee this team finishing 3rd with a long shot to make it out of the groups.


North Macedonia (Players to Watch)
  • Ezgjan Alioski (Age 29) DF. Leeds United
  • Goran Pandev (Captain) FW. (Age 37) Genoa
Analysis: Just like Finland I believe North Macedonia is also quite new to the international stage. However they recently made quite a splash when they upset the mighty Germany. Any team that can defeat Germany (even if it is a friendly exhibition) deserves some credibility. Nonetheless I predict this team to finish last in their group. 


Group D 

England(Players to Watch)
  • Jordan Pickford (Age 27) GK. Everton
  • Kyle Walker (Age 31) DF. Manchester City
  • Luke Shaw (Age 25) DF. Manchester United
  • John Stones (Age 27) DF. Manchester City
  • Harry Maguire (Age 28) DF. Manchester United
  • Harry Kane (Captain) FW. (Age 27) Tottenham
  • Raheem Sterling (Age 26) FW. Manchester City
  • Marcus Rashford (Age 23) FW. Manchester United
  • Kieran Trippier (Age 30) DF. Atletico Madrid
  • Jadon Sancho (Age 21) FW. Borussia Dortmund
  • Mason Mount (Age 22) MF. Chelsea
  • Phil Foden (Age 21). MF. Manchester City
  • Ben Chilwell (Age 24) DF. Chelsea
  • Reece James (Age 21) DF. Chelsea
Analysis: Granted I am a little biased as a huge fan of the English Premier League but this team is unquestionably stacked with star power. They also had a great showing in the previous World Cup finished in 4th place. The team has depth at every position with great playmakers in Raheem Sterling, Phil Foden, and Mason Mount. They also have great leadership in Harry Kane, Harry Maguire, and their head coach Gareth Southgate. I believe this is England's tournament to win, and if they don't make it pass the semi-finals it would be a major disappointment.  

 
Croatia (Players to Watch)
  • Sime Vrsaljko (Age 29) DF. Atletico Madrid
  • Ivan Perisic (Age 32) MF. Inter Milan
  • Mateo Kovacic (Age 27) MF. Chelsea
  • Luka Modric (Captain) MF. (Age 35) Real Madrid
  • Domagoj Vida. (Age 32) DF. Besiktas
Analysis: The runner-ups at the previous World Cup still have a very impressive squad. Croatia always seems to play well at international tournaments and this one should not be any different. Their captain and playmaker Luka Modric, is getting a little up there in age, however he still has the ability to quarterback a deep run into this tournament. I foresee them finishing 2nd in this group and making it to the quarter-finals. 


Scotland (Players to Watch)
  • Andrew Robertson (Captain) DF. (Age 27) Liverpool
  • Scott McTominay. (Age 24) MF. Manchester United
  • Billy Gilmour (Age 20) FW. Chelsea
Analysis: Scotland hasn't made a major international appearance that I can recall since the 1990s. However the team isn't half-bad and has some notable star power quality in Andrew Roberston and Scott McTominay. They also have many players from the English Premier League as well as the successful Scottish clubs of Rangers and Celtic. I would not be surprised to see this team finish 3rd in the group and could see them playing in the group stage. 


Czech Republic (Players to Watch)
  • Tomas Vaclik (Age 32) GK. Sevilla
  • Vladimir Coufal (Age 28) DF. West Ham United
  • Vladimir Darida (Captain) MF. (Age 30) Hertha BSC
  • Tomas Soucek. (Age 26) MF. West Ham United
Analysis: I remember Pavel Nedved and Rosiscky but aside from that couldn't name any other Czech players. None of the names from this roster are familiar to me, however wouldn't be surprised if they could finish 3rd in the group. I believe them and Scotland will have a very tight battle for the 3rd place spot. 


Group E

Spain (Players to Watch)
  • David de Gea (Age 30) GK. Manchester United
  • Cesar Azpilicueta (Age 31) DF. Chelsea
  • Sergio Busquets (Captain) DF. (Age 32) Barcelona
  • Alvaro Morata (Age 28) FW. Juventus
  • Koke (Age 29) MF. Atletico Madrid
  • Thiago (Age 30) MF. Liverpool
  • Jordi Alba (Age 32). DF. Barcelona
  • Adama Traore (Age 25) MF. Wolverhampton
Analysis: I believe Spain's glory years of 10 years ago have passed, which was made especially clear by not including Sergio Ramos in this squad. However their roster is still very impressive with experienced vets such as Busquets, Jordi Alba, and head coach Luis Enrique at the helm. I believe they should easily win their group, and could foresee them making it as far as the quarter-finals, maybe even the semi-finals.  


Sweden (Players to Watch)
  • Victor Lindelof (Age 26) DF. Manchester United
  • Andreas Granqvist (Captain) DF. (Age 36) Helsingborgs
  • Emil Forsberg (Age 29) MF. RB Leipzig
  • Dejan Kulusevski (Age 21) FW. Juventus
  • Emil Krafth (Age 26) DF. Newcastle United
  • Alexander Isak (Age 21) FW. Real Sociedad
Analysis: Sweden made a great run in the previous world cup to the quarter-finals and once again have a very decent team. Victor Lindelof is probably the best known player from Manchester United, however they have represented players from all across Europe's top teams. I predict they will have a tight battle with Poland for 2nd place in this group, but still should make it out to the knockout stage even if they finish 3rd.


Poland (Players to Watch)
  • Wojceich Szczesny (Age 31) GK. Juventus
  • Jan Bednarek (Age 25). DF. Southampton 
  • Robert Lewandoski (Captain) FW. (Age 32) Bayern Munich
  • Lukasz Fabianski (Age 36) GK. West Ham United
Analysis: This team has one of the best players in the world in Robert Lewandowski, however not too much of a support squad. I think they're ultimately a above average team on par with Denmark, Switzerland, and Austria. I believe they will have a tight battle with Sweden in this group and whoever wins that matchup should secure the 2nd place spot to advance to the knockout round. 


Slovakia (Players to Watch)
  • Martin Dubravka (Age 32) GK. Newcastle United
  • Milan Skriniar (Age 26) DF. Inter Milan
  • Marek Hamsik (Captain) MF. (Age 33) IFK. Goteborg
Analysis: This team made it's first European appearance in the previous 2016 Euro Cup and are returning once again as a longshot. They are led by their superstar Marek Hamsik, with his iconic mohawk. However Hamsik is past his hey-day, and I don't foresee this team winning a game at the tournament. 


Group F

France (Players to Watch)
  • Hugo Lloris (Captain) GK (Age 34) Tottenham
  • Benjamin Pavard (Age 25) DF. Bayern Munich
  • Raphael Varane (Age 28) DF. Real Madrid
  • Paul Pogba (Age 28) MF. Manchester United
  • Antoine Griezmann (Age 30) FW. Barcelona
  • Olivier Giroud (Age 34) FW. Chelsea
  • Kylian Mbappe (Age 22) FW. Paris Saint-Germain
  • N'Golo Kante (Age 30) MF. Chlesea
  • Karim Benzema (Age 33) FW. Real Madrid
  • Lucas Hernandez (Age 25) DF. Bayern Munich
  • Ousmane Dembele (Age 24) FW. Barcelona
Analysis: The returning World Cup champions will no doubt return to this tournament as the favorites. Their team is absolutely stacked with superstar quality, and could even field a B squad that could compete in this tournament. All eyes will be on their explosive superstar striker, Kylian Mbappe, arguably the best player in the world. However he is supported by a great cast of forwards in Griezmann, Giroud, and Benzema. The team has a brilliant pair of playmakers at it's center with Paul Pogba and N'golo Kante. Finally they have a solid defense of returning World Cup stars in Pavard, Varane, Hernandez, and their GK Lloris. I believe this is France's tournament to win, and anything less would be a disappointment. 


Germany (Players to Watch)
  • Manuel Neuer (Captain) GK. (Age 35) Bayern Munich
  • Antonio Rudiger (Age 28) DF. Chelsea
  • Mats Hummels (Age 32) DF. Borussia Dortmund
  • Joshua Kimmich (Age 26) DF. Bayern Munich
  • Kai Havertz (Age 22) FW. Chelsea
  • Toni Kroos (Age 31) MF. Real Madrid
  • Serge Gnarby (Age 25) MF. Bayern Munich
  • Timo Werber (Age 25) FW. Chelsea
  • Leon Goretzka (Age 26) MF. Bayern Munich
  • Ilkay Gundogan (Age 30) MF. Manchester City
  • Thomas Muller (Age 31) FW. Bayern Munich
  • Leroy Sane (Age 25) Bayern Munich
Analysis: For some odd reason many critics believe Germany has loss a step, after their poor performance at the previous World Cup. However when looking at their roster and remembering the fact that they are Germany, I certainly could see them finishing atop this group and making a deep run into the tournament. Their no doubt in the group of death having to face Portugal and France, but still they should make it out to the knockout round. I think it's very likely that Portugal, France, or Germany will face each other twice in this tournament. I'm especially looking forward to the France-Germany matchup. 


Portugal (Players to Watch)
  • Rui Patricio (Age 33) GK. Wolverhampton
  • Pepe (Age 38) DF. Porto
  • Ruben Dias (Age 24) DF. Manchester City
  • Cristiano Ronaldo (Captain) FW. (Age 36) Juventus
  • Bernardo Silva (Age 26) MF. Manchester City
  • Bruno Fernandes (Age 26) MF. Manchester United
  • William Carvalho (Age 29) MF. Real Betis
  • Renato Sanches (Age 23) MF. Lille
  • Joao Cancelo (Age 27) DF. Manchester City
  • Diogo Jota (Age 24) FW. Liverpool
  • Joao Felix (Age 21) FW. Atletico Madrid
Analysis: The defending Euro Cup champs from 2016 will be another top contender in this tournament. Despite their very difficult group stage, I think it should be no question that Portugal will make it out. They just have to beat Portugal by a decent margin. This will most likely be Cristiano Ronaldo's last major international tournament and he certainly will want to steal the spotlight. But unlike their 2016 very fortunate and pragmatic run, this team is actually loaded with star quality. They have brilliant playmakers in Bruno Fernandes, Bernardo Silva, and Renato Sanches. They're also solid on defense. Portugal always seems to do well in the European competition and I forsee them making it deep into the tournament. 


Hungary (Players to Watch)
  • Peter Gulacsi (Age 31) GK. RB Leipzig
  • Adam Szalai (Captain). FW. (Age 33) Mainz 05
Analysis: This team has a rich soccer history and probably isn't half bad, the only down side is they are in the group of death. For Hungary to somehow get a victory against Germany, France, or Portugal would be a major upset. I just don't see it happening, and see this group finishing without any points. Their best hope will be to score a few goals and not finish last in the tournament (most likely competing with North Macedonia and Finland). 

Friday, June 4, 2021

Top 25 Favorite Video Games

When I bought my Nintendo Switch a few months ago and emerged myself into Breath of the Wild, it quickly felt like a nostalgic trip down memory lane. As I've mentioned before I was an avid gamer as a teenager, but then took a fairly long hiatus after college. Well the past couple years now I have returned to video gaming as a recreational hobby. I came up with this idea several months back, to rank my favorite games from my childhood to my past few years of gaming. Granted I'm still nowhere near an expert on this topic, however I do appreciate good quality when it comes to entertainment, especially in regards to storytelling. Therefore I think this list will have some credibility, however ultimately it is my personal favorite list. 

Video games are essentially an interactive story and provide a similar stimulation as watching a movie, reading a book, or listening to a song. However unlike a movie, book, or song they require problem solving and challenging tasks to move along the storyline. This interactive format that can often challenge the player, makes the experience all the more rewarding when the goal is achieved. In a way it's similar to playing a sport or achieving some form of physical task. However video games are mostly mental challenges, (aside from holding the controller and pressing buttons). To experience a video game is a perfect balance of story and emergence. In a way it almost feels like you are in control of the story, as the player.

So my ranking will be based on several key elements. As I've just eluded to the biggest definer for me is a great story. However I also value overall gameplay structure, graphics, features, music, characters, setting, difficulty level, etc. A truly great game not only provides a great escape but also a good challenge that makes you feel invigorated. All of the games on this list sent me thru roller coaster of emotions; from frustration to total joy in achieving a task or defeating a boss. The games on the list were total emergence experiences for me where I truly felt transported and inspired by every aspect of the game. 

Once again I know there will be many critically acclaimed games not included which I myself have simply not played. Also I should mention that I have played all of my games on the Nintendo and Xbox Consoles. (Sorry PlayStation and Sega fans). Also I'm not including PC games on here, as I think that's just an entirely different experience. Since this is my first ever video game ranking, I will most certainly be updating it within a few years. Especially since I plan to take on Skyrim and Red Dead Redemption next, which I hear are considered masterpieces. For now though I will provide my first blush rankings, with a lot of the classics I grew up with. So without further ado here is my top 25 all time Video Game list.        

Honorable Mention

Assassin's Creed Brotherhood (Xbox 360)
Mario Tennis (GameCube)
NBA Jam (Super Nintendo)
Mario Golf (GameCube)
Mortal Kombat 3 (Sega)
Goldeneye (Nintendo 64)
NFL Quarterback Club 98 (Nintendo 64)
Mario Sunshine (GameCube)


Top 25 Games

25. Street Fighter II
  • Release Date: 1992
  • Console: Super Nintendo
  • My Gaming Experience: I remember this being among the first video games I ever played for the Super Nintendo alongside the Mario games. The format was quite simple just an all out fighting match with a health bar status at the top. What I especially enjoyed about the game was the cultural array of fighters from Japan, USA, Russia, China, to Brazil. Each fighter had their own special abilities and persona, yet even more so their catch phrases. For example Ryu would shout out, "All You Can" when he did his trademark uppercut. Or Chun-Li's "Spinning Bird Kick" and her iconic giggle when she won. The game was fun with multi-players and I would consider this game and Mortal Kombat III as my all time favorite fighting games. 

24. Batman Arkham Asylum
  • Release Date: 2009
  • Console: Xbox 360
  • My Gaming Experience: It was in the fall of 2009, when I was juggling 3 jobs and living at my parents that I stumbled upon this game. I believe the format was a 1st-person action game, but still had lots of freedom for Batman to explore. The graphics were incredible, probably some of the best most detailed graphics I had ever seen at the time. The story was also very engaging as it put Batman in the midst of a planned coup at the Arkham Asylum that held all of Gotham's most notorious villains. The game featured pretty much all of the Gotham villains, with the Joker as the mastermind behind it all. Batman had great fighting abilities as well as many of his iconic weapons including his grapplehook which I enjoyed the most. I remember playing this game in the evenings was a great escape for me after a busy day of work. Here is my full review on the game when I played it in the fall of 2009 (see Arkham Asylum Review). I understand the sequel to this game Arkham City is even better however I have yet to play that game. 

23. Bounty Hunter
  • Release Date: 2002
  • Console: GameCube
  • My Gaming Experience: I remember this was the first game I really got into for the GameCube during high school. It was right around the time Star Wars Attack of the Clones was released. I thought Jango Fett was the coolest character ever and when I heard about this game I knew I had to get it. The game was very similar to Shadows of the Empire (just with better graphics). The story revolved around Jango Fett, once again as a first person shooter, traveling across the galaxy hunting targets. He has a very impressive arsenal of weapons including blasters, flamethrowers, and missiles. He also has a jetpack that gives him great mobility across various towns in the Star Wars Universe. 

22. Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag
  • Release Date: Oct 2013
  • Console: Xbox 360, Xbox One
  • My Gaming Experience: I played this game last year right at the onset of summer as it was the ideal time for a pirate game. The setting was one that I was not very familiar with, the Golden Age of Piracy during the late 1600s. The protagonist was Edward Kenway a Welsh privateer who took on to piracy and the Assassin's Brotherhood in the Caribbean. The game offered quite a unique structure focused more on naval combat and sea exploration. While there were still many mainland missions on the islands of the Caribbean the real appeal to the game was piracy on the open sea. To be able to raid, board, and loot ships was exhilarating and essential to upgrade Edward's power. Edward could even dive deep into the oceans to explore sunken ships and treasures. The graphics and setting were very enjoyable and it was nice to have free open-map exploration of the Latin American islands. 

21. International Superstar Soccer 64
  • Release Date: 1997
  • Console: Nintendo 64
  • My Gaming Experience: Right around the time I was obsessed with the Nintendo 64 I also developed a new love for the sport of soccer thanks to the 1998 World Cup. I remember watching every game of the international tournament that summer and just loved the whole passion of this international game. So naturally I rented an international soccer game before I really knew about the FIFA series. This game was International Superstar Soccer 64 and I spent so much time playing the game. Even though the players were all made-up the game included around 30 international teams. I usually played as Brazil and loved to play full seasons. I remember some nights on the weekends I would stay up all night playing this game. I also remember playing it with my classmate and soccer teammate Greg Messick at his house several times. It was thru this game that I really got to understand and interact with the tactics of the sport. 

20. Shadows of the Empire
  • Release Date: 1996
  • Console: Nintendo 64
  • My Gaming Experience: I played this game during the glory days of my Nintendo 64 phase and discovery of Star Wars. I think it was one of the first games I played after Mario 64 and was also a full submergence experience. I remember reading the book, yet don't recall if this was before or after playing the game. The story was set between Empire Strikes Back and Return of Jedi in which the protagonist was a rebel fighter named Dash Render. He essentially teamed up with Luke, Leia, and Chewie to save Han Solo and defend Luke against the wicked Prince Xizor. The game was a mixture of 1st-person shooter with some flying missions on the planet Hoth and in deep space. I've never cared for 1st-person shooters, but I couldn't miss out on this great Star Wars game. Dash had an arsenal of guns, blasters, bombs, and even a jet-pack. The gameplay, story, and graphics were a very enjoyable experience for me. 

19. Assassin's Creed III
  • Release Date: Oct 2012
  • Console: Xbox 360, Xbox One
  • My Gaming Experience: I played this game last summer in the midst of my AC phase, and loved everything about it (See Assassin's Creed III). Luckily I had purchased the re-formatted version with updated graphics and features. The game is set during the American Revolution, one of my favorite historical eras. It also features a Native American hero, Connor, which I thought was pretty cool. Aside from the main quest of hunting the Templar Order, Connor gets to explore Boston and New York City, and there is also a great Frontier map. Connor has the ability to hunt unlike any of the other games and with his catch he can trade and upgrade his equipment. I loved this wild aspect of AC, and also enjoyed the side quests of building a homestead community. 

18. Super Mario All Stars 
  • Release Date: 1993
  • Console: Super Nintendo
  • My Gaming Experience: Since the NES was before my time, I didn't really get to experience the releases of Super Mario Bros, Super Mario Bros 2, and Super Mario Bros 3 in the late 80s. These three games were the original Mario games which launched the franchise to iconic recognition. The games were later re-formatted and re-released for the Super Nintendo with updated graphics in the Super Mario All Stars. This combo package allowed the player to partake in the 3 original Mario games as well as the Lost Levels game. This was how I first experienced all the original Mario games. Even though I don't remember fully engaging in the games, I still enjoyed the side-scroller and whenever Mario had star power. I especially remember enjoying part 2 and part 3 with the abilities to unlock secrets to skip ahead in the game. Mario's ability to fly in Part 3 was also very cool.  

17. Zelda: Twilight Princess
  • Release Date: 2006
  • Console: GameCube
  • My Gaming Experience: I recently just wrote about this gaming experience in my Nintendo history (see Twilight Princess Review). Once again this was after my video gaming days during college where I made a full immersive dive back into Hyrule. I think I had been interested in the game via previews and hype but it was Gabriel once again who convinced me to play it. I remember I played and beat the game during my 3 week Winter Vacation between 06-07. I played it in Gabriel's room and spent many late nights unlocking puzzles, exploring the map, and defeating bosses. It was a great game with a great story and I enjoyed the support of Midnas, and Link's transformation into a wolf. 

16. Mario Kart Double Dash
  • Release Date: 2003
  • Console: GameCube
  • My Gaming Experience: This was our undisputed game of choice during my college years with my friends (aside from a little bit of FIFA here and there). I think it was the 2nd semester of my freshman year where I established a key group of friends much thanks to this game. I remember EJ, Karlan, and myself would visit the girls at the Teter Dormitories; Lauren, Sarah, Lizzie, and sometimes Lindsay. We would have major competitive matches of Mario Kart usually in Sarah's room. Since there were usually more players than controllers we made a rule that whoever finished last had to give up their controller for a round. This bond we shared kept us close all throughout college. We even started a Facebook group and competed with my brother's friends at Purdue. I also enjoyed playing this game with my younger brothers whenever I visited my parents in Fort Wayne. 

15. Roger Clemen's MVP Baseball
  • Release Date: 1992
  • Console: Super Nintendo
  • My Gaming Experience: In the early 1990s, my first favorite sport was baseball. I loved playing it and I loved following the Major Leagues. I remember playing this game quite frequently as a kid. Once again the teams and players were all fictional, however the baseball was front and center. There were several different styles of pitches to throw and the batter could be adjusted throughout the batter box. Timing was key when it came to batting. Fielding and throwing were fairly easy, just a matter of tracking the ball and throwing to the right base. I remember most playing this game with Reggie either at their place or at our place. The music was unforgettable as was the main menu where the umpire yelled "Strike!". The game was about the only baseball video game I ever really got into. 

14. Mario Strikers
  • Release Date: 2005
  • Console: GameCube, Wii
  • My Gaming Experience: This is about the only game that I really enjoyed for the Wii console. It was after my video gaming phase had passed that Gabriel had introduced me to it. Since I already loved the sport of soccer and the franchise of Mario it was the perfect mix. I believe it was in the summer of 09 that we played the game obsessively at my parent's house. I enjoyed how each of the players were put into one of three categories; defense, power, or speed. They also had the ability to shoot items, just like in Mario Kart. The game was total chaos, and yet still somehow featured the basic structure of the sport of soccer. Some of the stadiums were far more difficult then others with various obstacles. Power shots also made for an interesting dynamic, which were very difficult to stop. This game required virtual motion with the Wii-mote which often made it all the more intense and fun playing against my younger brothers.   

13. Star Fox 64
  • Release Date: 1997
  • Console: Nintendo 64 
  • My Gaming Experience: This was a great sci-fi piloting game that I enjoyed at the height of my Nintendo 64 emersion. I did not play Star Fox for Super Nintendo and was hardly familiar with it, but after getting introduced to Star Wars I was all about the sci-fi genre. This game was the coolest game ever, an all out intergalactic war fought on planets and deep in space. Fox McCloud was the captain of the Star Fox team with his 3 other teammates of sharp shooting pilots; Falco McCloud (the cocky ace), Peppy Hare (the elder rabbit), and Slippy Toad (the mechanical engineer). The Star Fox team was working together for General Pepper to save the galaxy of Corneria from the evil Andross. I remember Andross also had a team of ace pilots known as Star Wolf which made for an interesting dynamic. I remember this game being action packed and was even more exhilarating with the new rumble pack insert. The story was great and there was also a multi-player battle mode, which allowed players to fight against one another. I loved everything about this game and it reminded me very much of Star Wars or Independence Day. I'll never forget Peppy Hare giving tips and advice to Fox, such as "Do a Barrell Roll". 

12. Assassin's Creed Valhalla
  • Release Date: 2020
  • Console: Xbox One
  • My Gaming Experience: This is the most recent of the Assassin's Creed games, that I just spent the entire previous winter player. Here is my review on the game, (Valhalla Review).The game pertains to the Viking Age and the conquest of England during the 800s. The story and setting were interesting, but the graphics and gameplay were even more enjoyable. The gameplay was open format and non-linear with the option to chose how to progress thru the game. The map of England was enormous, and also included a very detailed map of Norway and Canada (known as Vinland). The main hero Eivor had a vast array of weapons, armor, and skills. One of the favorite parts of the game was being able to build and upgrade my homestead throughout the game. 

11. Mario Kart 64
  • Release Date: 1996
  • Console: Nintendo 64
  • My Gaming Experience: This was another great game for the Nintendo 64 that I spent a lot of time on. When I think of the 4-player games for the Nintendo 64 I think of GoldenEye, Mario Party, Star Fox, but especially Mario Kart. I never played Mario Kart much for the Super Nintendo however loved it for the Nintendo 64. I think what it made so fun for us was to race against family members. We would often have Mario Kart tournaments during the holidays, especially Thanksgiving. I remember I got so good at the courses in the game, I knew all the shortcuts and had several track records. I always preferred the Grand Prix races, but there was also the option to have multiplayer races and battle modes. Toad was my racer of choice at that time, who was the smallest yet also the fastest. 

10. Donkey Kong Country 
  • Release Date: 1994, 1995, 1996
  • Console: Super Nintendo
  • My Gaming Experience: Aside from Super Mario World, Donkey Kong Country was probably the next game we played most as kids for the Super Nintendo. The character of Donkey Kong was first introduced as a villain in an arcade game of 1981, where Mario had to save the princess. For the Super Nintendo console the character of Donkey Kong was completely revitalized. The game of Donkey Kong Country now provided Donkey Kong as a hero in a swampland, fighting against the wicked crocodile pirate King K. Rool. He was aided by a team of gorillas and monkeys including his side-kick Diddy Kong, his love interest Candy Kong (who granted save points), his friend Funky Kong (who provides travel points), and his elder grandfather Cranky Kong (who provides tips). The game provided a similar side-scrolling format as Super Mario World, with 8 worlds, with various stages, and bosses. The graphics were far superior then Mario with more 3-dimensional characters and villains. The soundtrack was also very enjoyable. It was in my opinion without question the best of the Donkey Kong games. Donkey Kong 2 was quite similar and enjoyable however this time it provided Diddy Kong and Dixie Kong as the playable characters. In Donkey Kong 3, the playable characters were Dixie Kong and Kiddie Kong. 

9. Super Mario World
  • Release Date: Nov 1990
  • Console: Super Nintendo
  • My Gaming Experience: Super Mario World was the first game I most remember playing as a kid, back in a time where we all awaited turns to play the console. The Mario Series arrived for the NES in the late 80s as the iconic mascot of the Nintendo console. Mario 1, 2, and 3 came before my time however I did get to experience all of these games in the joint release of Mario All Stars. However Mario World was a great side-scrolling journey through the colorful Mushroom Kingdom. One of the greatest features was that Mario now had a loyal stead, in the green dinosaur called Yoshi. There were 8 worlds in the game without about 4 or 5 stages in each world. At the end of each world Mario had to fight one of Koopa's children, and face Bowser at the end of world 8. This was a very enjoyable game and no doubt my first and most iconic experience of the iconic Mario series.  

8. Super Star Wars 
  • Release Date: 1992, 1993, 1994
  • Console: Super Nintendo
  • My Gaming Experience: These games were very special experiences for me as it was thru these games that we discovered the Star Wars movies. I remember we actually rented them from a grocery store called Scott's and my mom explained the Sci-Fi movies to us. I remember we did not really know the order of the movies however and first played the Return of the Jedi game. We later watched all the movies in proper order to become familiar with the story, and instantly became obsessed with the franchise. I remember in those days we would often rent the games from a grocery store or a video rental store called Eye-on-Video. Video game rental stores were such a cool place in the mid 90s, and renting all 3 Star Wars games was one of the many experiences there. I remember each of the 3 Super Star Wars games consisted of side-scrolling and space flying stages. Throughout each game you could play as Han Solo, Luke Skywalker, Princess Leia, or Chewbacca. I remember each of the games was quite challenging, but also very exciting and inspiring. 

7. Super Mario 64
  • Release Date: June 1996
  • Console: Nintendo 64
  • My Gaming Experience: This was the first game we played for the Nintendo 64 as it came with the console Philip and I purchased. The game was very special to me, as it was the first experience into the new Nintendo 64-bit graphics. I remember the setting was quite unique in that Mario would enter paintings within a castle to explore a 3-dimensional world. Each world had about 7 or 8 stars which Mario had to collect by performing unique tasks, puzzles, or defeating enemies. I remember facing Bowser in 3d with the evil organ music, felt all the more intimidating and satisfying to beat. The game was just a very fun and new experience at the start of my video game immersion. 

6. NFL Quarterback Club 95
  • Release Date: 1995-2002
  • Console: Super Nintendo
  • My Gaming Experience: Before Madden NFL became the most popular NFL game, there was competition from NFL Quarterback Club during the mid-to-late 90s. Around this time I was getting more into football (over baseball) and had begun following the professional league. My teams were at first the Miami Dolphins and then the Detroit Lions. It was thru the game NFL Quarterback Club 95 that I learned every team and star player in the NFL. I became very playing the game, calling up offensive plays and defensive plays. I also enjoyed the quarterback challenges that included so many star QBs such as Brett Farve, Dan Marino, Steve Young to name a few off the top of my head. Couple years later I bought the more recent NFL Quarterback Club 98 for the Nintendo 64. I still enjoyed this game but didn't put nearly as much time as I did for the Super NES game. 

5. Super Mario RPG
  • Release Date: March 1996
  • Console: Super Nintendo
  • My Gaming Experience: I remember Super Mario RPG being about the last game I really got into for the Super Nintendo and was so amazed by the new 3d graphical format. Unlike most Super Nintendo games, Mario RPG was not a side-scroller but rather gave the player the ability to go almost anywhere on the screen. The combat was also quite different and offered an RPG format, that was turned base. Although this was my least favorite aspect of the game, I was just so blown away by the graphics and the story. In this incredible story Mario acquires a team of all stars to defeat the wicked Smithy Gang (including the Princess Toadstool, Mallow a cloud-boy, Geno the Wizard doll, and even his arch enemy Bowser). I don't think I actually beat this game, but still remember being so inspired by the gameplay, the medieval setting, the soundtrack, and the incredible fantasy story.  

4. Assassin's Creed Odyssey
  • Release Date: October 2018
  • Console: Xbox One
  • My Gaming Experience: I played this game last year around springtime, and was fully inspired by the gameplay, story, and the map of classical Greece. This game was the 2nd of my AC phase, and probably the one that really influenced me to play every game in the series. I wrote a full review here Assassin's Creed Odyssey Review. What I loved about this game so much was the historical premise of the Peloponnesian War (431-422 BC), and the freedom to navigate on land or sea. The heroic Alexios (or Kassandra) is a character who is character who evolves throughout the game, with constant upgrades to his weapons, armor, ship, and fighting skills. What I loved about this game more than the other AC games was the special fighting skills Alexios had. So aside from his usual sword/shield combat who has godlike abilities that can be called upon. He has limitless endurance and is not affected by impossible jumps from high buildings or mountains. There is so much to do in this game aside from the main story arc, which includes many ship missions and hunting wicked members of the Cult. The graphics, story, gameplay format, soundtrack are all incredible, but what I especially enjoyed about this game was the freedom to explore the historical (and mythological) setting of Classical Greece. 

3. Zelda: Breath of the Wild
  • Release Date: March 2017
  • Console: Nintendo Switch
  • My Gaming Experience: I just recently wrote a full review on this game, (see Breath of the Wild Review) so I'll keep this summary pretty brief. After over 10 years with the Xbox, I switched back to the latest Nintendo Console just to play this Zelda game. I had seen my brothers play it for some time and after my Assassin's Creed phase I was ready for a new open-world experience. I of course had great memories playing Ocarina of Time and Twilight Princess so I knew this game would not disappoint. It entirely exceeded my expectations, and I quickly lost track of time as I was once again encapsulated by the world of Hyrule. The game was quite challenging and several of the bosses and puzzles really took some strategical gameplay. The story was also quite riveting full of so much backstory. The map was enormous, full of great detail with so much to do and explore. The array of options and freedom Link has in this game is why I feel it is superior to the AC games and among my all time favorite games. 

2. FIFA
  • Release Date: (1993-present)
  • Console: Xbox 360, Xbox One
  • My Gaming Experience: I became a huge world soccer fan by 1998 and my first soccer game I really enjoyed was International Superstar Soccer 64. I did not really discover the game series of FIFA until later in high school and college playing against friends. I remember excelling at the game and playing at our college apartments in Maxwell and Beech Tree. What I really loved about it, was that unlike the sports games I played before the FIFA series actually had the real rosters, players, teams, leagues, and stadiums. So not only was I enjoying the sport I love I was learning about the professional clubs and leagues in Europe. My first purchase of the series was not until 2010 for the Xbox, and I pretty much bought the game every other year after that (since the roster and players are always changing). I think I own at least 8 FIFA games, the most recent being FIFA 20 for the Xbox One. 

1. Zelda: Ocarina of Time
  • Release Date: Nov 1998
  • Console: Nintendo 64
  • My Gaming Experience: This was at the height of my video gaming passion where the Nintendo 64 was one of my favorite hobbies. I'm not sure whose idea it was to take on this game, but I believe there was hype all around it (most likely from my magazine subscription of Nintendo Power). I did not play the previous A Link to the Past, so this was my first Zelda experience. I was instantly consumed by the medieval fantasy setting of Hyrule and the heroical story of the young Link. This was a game that I shared with my three younger brothers and we worked as a team to beat it. Everything about it was quite groundbreaking from the story, the gameplay, but mostly the 3 dimensional open-world format. To be able to explore and take on the game freely was what I loved most about it. The story was also one of my all time favorites still to this day (See Ocarina of Time Review). What I especially found very powerful about the game was how Link had to grow up in order to take on his adventure, defeat Ganondorf, save the princess Zelda, and then go back to his previous age as kid. He had so much support yet still this was quite an undertaking for a young kid and even a young man to take on the evilness of Ganon. It was such a heroic story, (on par with a romantic legend of King Arthur) and the character of Link is the true definition of a humble chivalrous hero who lets his courage speak for itself.