Following the death of Walt Disney, the animated studios went thru a bit of a transitional decline during the 1970s and 1980s. While the 1977 adventure film The Rescuers was a financial success it did not provide any memorable quality to it. The next release of The Fox and the Hound was yet another example of a box office success without any groundbreaking quality. By 1985 the Disney Animated studios hit rock bottom with the release of Black Cauldron. The film was a box office failure and received poor reviews.
During this phase the Disney franchise began to shift more attention towards their live-action and theme-park businesses. Also new competition began to arise from Universal and Fox Animated Studios under the leadership of the animator, Don Bluth. Beginning in 1982, Bluth directed a string of successful non-Disney films, with The Secret of NIMH (1982), An American Tail (1986), The Land Before Time (1988), All Dogs go to Heaven (1989), and Anastasia (1997). In 1986 the Disney film of The Great Mouse Detective was out-grossed in the theaters by An American Tail. It appeared Disney animation was no doubt on the downturn from it's golden era.
By 1984 however Walt's nephew, Roy Disney began a campaign to save Disney's animated department. After some firings and new-hirings he pumped more budget into the animation department with more staff and a yearly project schedule. The first release of this new campaign was the 1988 release of Oliver and Company. This film was a box office success that demonstrated hints of the iconic Disney magic. It ultimately paved the way for yet another string of iconic Disney animated films, referred to as Disney's Renaissance Era. (This era was particularly special for me as it was the films I grew up with as a kid).
These films returned to the classic fairy tale format demonstrated in the 40s and 50s, laced with a platinum musical soundtrack. It's without question that Disney's best musical songs to date were during this renaissance in the 1990s. These films were all major box office successes as well as critically acclaimed. They are considered today as among Disney's greatest and most iconic animated works. (I omitted Rescuers Down Under from this list since it was far inferior to the other string of box office/critically acclaimed Disney movies during this period)
The Little Mermaid
Release Date: 1989
Authorship: The Little Mermaid by Hans Christian Anderson (Published in 1837; Danish)
Running Time: 83 minutes
Synopsis: A young princess mermaid, Aerial dreams of exploring the world above water and falls in love with a human sailor named Eric. However her father warns her that humans are dangerous and demands that she stops with this obsession. Pushed even further by her new found love, Aerial seeks out a wicked witch named Ursela who makes a deal with the mermaid. Aerial is transformed into a human for three days without a voice, and must share a kiss of true love, if not she will forever be Ursela's minion. Aerial is able to find Eric and the two share instant romantic chemistry, despite Aerial not being able to speak. However due to sabotage from Ursela, they are unable to share a kiss before the three days expire. Aerial's father Triton intercedes on the deal and swaps his life for his daughter's. At this point Aerial and Eric both confront the wicked queen Ursela and are able to defeat her with the bowsprint of their ship. With Ursela defeated the king Triton is restored to his natural self. Seeing that his daughter is truly in love, he transforms Aerial into a human with her voice and she sails away with her lover happily ever after.
Academy Awards:
My Review: I was too young to remember the release of this film, but I certainly did watch it later in my childhood. I enjoyed the underwater mythical setting of King Triton and the many colorful characters living under the sea. I enjoyed the lobster character Sebastian mostly for his incredible renditions of Under the Sea and Kiss the Girl. The film had a great balance of drama, musical, and comical humor to it. I consider it one of Disney's all time greatest, in my top ten personal favorite list and would give it a 8 out of 10 rating.
Beauty and the Beast
Release Date: 1991
Authorship: Beauty and the Beast by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont (Published in 1756; French)
Running Time: 84 minutes
Synopsis: A smart pretty town girl named Belle dreams
of a greater life with the adventures she reads in books. Her scientist father is later captured by a mysterious beast that lives in a magnificent castle. Belle sets off to find her father and is able to make a deal with the beast to take her instead and let her father free. The beast agrees and Belle becomes an imprisoned guest of the castle. There she meets the many magical speaking objects such as a candlestick and teapot which bring her comfort and solace. After some time she is able to understand the Beast's crude nature and the two develop a romantic relationship. However the townspeople, led by the evil Gaston discover the beast has kidnapped Belle and lead a raid on his castle. The house objects fight off the angry mob while Gaston confronts the Beast. The Beast defeats Gaston yet chooses to spare his life, however Gaston stabs the Beast then collapses to his own death. Facing near death, Belle comes to the beasts' aid and kisses him which breaks the spell that he was under. The beast is transformed into the handsome prince he once was, and thus lives happily ever after with Belle by his side.
Academy Awards:
Songs:
My Review: Once again I was too young to remember the release of this film however did watch it various times during my childhood. I enjoyed it for its musical numbers such as Belle, Gaston, and Be Our Guest. However I must say that after watching this later in my adult years I was somewhat disturbed by the story. To think that this beast actually kidnapped this young innocent girl, yet she is somehow able to overlook that fact and still fall in love with him sends off a terrible message to young girls watching. I understand the message that love is deeper than the exterior, however that should not excuse his criminal act. With that being said the animation, the characters, and especially the music are quite special. I would give this film a rating of 7 out of 10.
Aladdin
Release Date: 1992
Authorship: Aladdin and the Magic Lamp from One Thousand and One Nights (Arabian Nights) a collection of Middle Eastern folk tales during the Islamic Golden Age (800-1300 CE) published in 1721
Running Time: 90 minutes
Synopsis: A young peasant named Aladdin is manipulated by a wicked vizier named Jafar to enter a cave and retrieve a magical lamp. Aladdin however gets tramped in the cave with the magical lamp and releases the genie inside it. The genie grants Aladdin three wishes, and helps him escape from the cave (without using a wish). Aladdin's first wish is to become a prince so that he can woo the beautiful princess Jasmine he met in the streets. As Prince Ali, Aladdin is welcomed as a guest of the sultan and is able to charm the princess. However Aladdin is later recognized by the wicked Jafar as the peasant he had sent into the cave. Jafar has his guards attempt to drown Aladdin, by which Aladdin must use his second wish to be rescued by the genie. Aladdin returns to the palace and exposes Jafar's wicked plot to the sultan however Jafar is able to escape. Jafar is then able to steal the lamp from Aladdin and summons the genie to make him the sultan. With his second wish Jafar makes the genie turn him into a powerful sorcerer. When everything seems lost, Aladdin is able to trick Jafar that he will never be as powerful as the genie. At which point Jafar wishes to become a genie himself, in turn being entrapped in his lamp. Aladdin is then able to free the princess and the sultan. With his final wish he sets the genie free, and happily shares his love with the princess Jasmine.
Academy Awards:
My Review: This was perhaps the first major theater-to-VHS release I experienced in whole as a kid. I remember being in 3rd grade when the Aladdin hype took way, and I especially remember being quite fond of the beautiful princess Jasmine. I enjoyed this movie instantly especially for it's music and the cultural story. I watched it many times as a kid and still find it enjoyable as an adult. I would definitely have this in my top ten all time favorite animated films, and give it a 8 out of 10 rating.
Lion King
Release Date: 1994
Authorship: Screenplay by Brenda Chapman and Disney producers (American)
Running Time: 88 minutes
Synopsis: A young cub Simba is born and presented to the animal kingdom as the future king. He looks up to his courageous father Mufasa whom he hopes to be just like when he grows up. However his wicked uncle Scar, also desires the throne and devises a plot to interfere with the ascension. Scar has his hyenas coordinate a stampede that Simba gets caught in, of which Mufasa must come rescue him. Mufasa is able to save his son yet is killed by Scar during the stampede and Simba is able to escape. The hyenas warn Simba that if he ever returns they will kill him and so Simba decides to grow up in a far off land. He befriends a boar and a meerkat named Timon and Pumpa and adapts a carefree lifestyle for some time. However Simba is later discovered by his childhood friend Nala, who insists he help them and take his rightful place as king. After some hesitation and a bit of convincing from the wise monkey Rafiki, Simba decides to return to his land in ruins to challenge Scar. At this point a battle ensues where Simba, his friends, and the lioness fight against the hyenas and Scar. Simba is able to defeat Scar and thus return as the rightful king. The film closes with the land being restored and Simba and Nala presenting their new child, thus demonstrating the circle of life.
Academy Awards:
My Review: This movie was released in the prime of my childhood years when I was in 4th grade and I loved every minute of it. I remember watching this in theaters with my parents and feeling a bit sick that day but quite well when the movie was over. I remember sharing the iconic lines, characters, and songs with my friends and family. I especially enjoyed the music of the movie and it's colorful setting in Africa. It is a movie that I can still enjoy today as an adult. I would consider it among my all time favorite animated films probably at 3rd place behind Fantasia and Land Before Time. I would give this iconic Disney film an impressive rating of 9 out of 10.
Pocahontas
Release Date: 1995
Authorship: Screenplay by Glen Keane and Disney producers (American)
Running Time: 81 minutes
Synopsis: A band of British explorers in the early 600s arrive to the New World in Virginia. They intend to set up British colonies along the coastlines yet eventually discover a band of unruly Native Americans. Naturally the settlers are at odds with the local inhabitants who feel their land is being threatened. The chief's daughter Pocahontas attempts to find compromise with the settlers and eventually falls in love with the captain John Smith. In the midst of this forbidden relationship however the settlers attack the natives led by their wicked leader Ratcliffe. During the fighting Pocahontas comes to the aid of John Smith, who in turn comes to the aid of the Native Americans. Ratcliffe is sent back to England as a prisoner, while John Smith is also sent back for medical treatment thus ending his relationship with Pocahontas.
Academy Awards:
My Review: I remember seeing the previews for when this film was released and did enjoy the hit song Colors of the Wind. However as a kid this one did not inspire me the way Aladdin and Lion King did. I'm not sure if that's a reflection of the content or perhaps I was just getting to old and "cool" for cartoons. I think around this time I was getting more into Star Wars and sports. To be honest I hardly remember watching the film in it's entirety as a kid and just recently watched it as a part of my Disney appreciation phase. My overall assessment is that the film exceeds in great animation, yet unlike the previous 4 animated Disney soundtracks, this one only provides one memorable tune in Colors of the Wind. Furthermore the story and it's characters are just quite dull in comparison to the Disney world, and ultimately I am never a fan of movies that take liberty with history. For it's impressive animation I give the film a rating of 6 out of 10.
The Hunchback of Notre Dame
Release Date: 1996
Authorship: The Hunchback of Notre Dame by Victor Hugo (Published in 1831; French)
Running Time: 91 minutes
Synopsis: A Romani gypsy woman is killed near the Notre Dame cathedral by the wicked minister Frollo. However to atone for his crime the minister must raise the woman's deformed child Quasimodo. Twenty years later Quasimodo has grown into a young man living an isolated life in Notre Dame as the bell-ringer. He obeys his adopted father, Frollo and never leaves the cathedral. Until one day he meets a fleeing gypsy woman named Esmeralda and follows her to the Festival of Fools. At the festival Quasimodo is humiliated yet protected by Esmeralda who infuriates Frollo in turn. Angered by Esmeralda's resistance to order the minister enacts a harsh purging of all the gypsies in Paris. He enlists Captain Phoebus to lead the cleansing, however the captain has a soft heart and later falls in love with Esmeralda. Frollo however discovers the gypsies hideout location, known as the Court of Miracles and leads an army to purify it. Quasimodo, Esmeralda, and Phoebus stand against Frollo's treachery and a battle ensues throughout the streets of Paris. The fight eventually leads to the balcony of Notre Dame where Quasimodo is able to hurl Frollo to his death. In the end Esmeralda and Phoebus end up together, while Quasimodo is celebrated as a hero by the city.
Academy Awards:
My Review: This is yet another film that did not quite capture my attention when it was released during my childhood. I vaguely remember the advertisements and the story's premise, and believe the hideous character of Quasimodo no doubt put me off. Also the music of the film was hardly noteworthy compared to the other films of the Disney Renaissance. I hardly remember watching this one as a kid, however did recently watch it as an adult. Having acquired an appreciation for French history and literature in the past few years I was curious to see this adaptation. The film is unlike any other Disney animated film and does not have the usual comical fairy tale elements (minus a few talking Gargoyles). Instead it demonstrates religious elements of lust, damnation, humiliation, and sin. The protagonist of Quasimodo is shamed throughout the movie, and although he has his heroic moments he does not win the hand of the woman he clearly loves. Similar to Pocahontas this is a dry story, with weak music, and definitely not a happily-ever-after ending. Ultimately I believe Victor Hugo's novel was not meant to be adapted into a children's story. For it's impressive animation I would give it a 6 out of 10 rating.
Hercules
Release Date: 1997
Authorship: Screenplay written by various Disney producers (American)
Running Time: 93 minutes
Synopsis: Hercules the heroic son of Zeus is kidnapped by Hades and separated from his home on Mount Olympus. His godhood powers are stripped yet he still maintains his super strength. As a young powerful man among mortals, Hercules visits the temple of Zeus for answers. He is informed that in order to regain his godhood he must become a true hero. Hercules then enlists the help of hero trainer, Philoctetes and begins a series of heroic campaigns. He later meets and falls for the beautiful Megara, however does not know she is secretly working for Hades. Hades later strikes a deal with Hercules that he will set Meg free if he releases his super strength powers for a day. Hades than takes advantage of this deal and unleashes the titans upon Mount Olympus. Hercules without his super strength still manages to defeat a Cyclops during the battle however he is aided by Meg, who nearly dies trying to help him. This injury to Meg breaks the deal made by Hades of which Meg would not be harmed and returns Hercules' super strength back to him. He then flies to Mount Olympus on-board Pegasus and defeats Hades and the titans. Meg however dies from her injuries and her soul is once again under the control of Hades. Hercules travels to the underworld and strikes a bargain with Hades to take his life instead of hers. This act of sacrifice proves to be a true heroic act that restores Hercules' godhood. He is then able to escape from the underworld with both his and Meg's life intact. He returns to Olympus briefly but then decides to remain a mortal living happily with his new found love, Meg.
Academy Awards:
My Review: I remember this movie captured my interest as a young teenager in junior high, and we watched it in our art classes. At that time I was beginning to discover the wonders of Greek mythology which I had learned from my English classes and watching the show Xena. This Disney movie had an incredible soundtrack perhaps in 5th place behind the Big Four soundtracks. I also enjoyed the colorful mythological characters and the heroic element of this story. In my opinion this movie was a homerun on all fronts for Disney, after somewhat missing the mark in it's previous 2 releases. I would give it an overall rating of 6 out of 10.
Mulan
Release Date: 1998
Authorship: Ballad of Mulan by Guo Maoqian (6th century BCE; Chinese)
Running Time: 87 minutes
Synopsis: A young Chinese woman, Mulan refuses to confront to the female standards of her era that encourage woman to serve their men. Instead she courageously takes her handicapped father's place to serve in the Chinese army at war with the Huns. Disguised as a male soldier, and protected by a small magical dragon named Mushu, Mulan conforms to the requirements of her military unit and exceeds her mandate. She plays vital role during a battle against the Huns by causing an avalanche which saves her captain and troops. However she is discovered as a woman, and is forced to leave the unit. She however later comes to their rescue again in the imperial city, and protects the emperor from an assassination attempt. Mulan is thus received as a hero by the emperor and joyfully welcomed back by her family.
Academy Awards:
Significance: Yet another box office success during Disney's Renaissance that was also critically acclaimed. This film marked a new era of the stereotypical male hero and presented a female hero for perhaps the first time in major Disney productions. The film also had a notable soundtrack and the music score was nominated for an Oscar.
My Review: I remember when the movie was released but yet again I did not pay much attention to it as I was beginning a big transition from 8th grade into high school. I was familiar with the story and the hit song "I'll Make a Man Out of You" but had not watched it all the way thru until just recently. I found the film to have some good cultural and historical quality, and some good songs, yet somewhat of a flat story and characters. Similar to Pocahontas and Hunchback this one lacked the flair often associated with Disney movies. Overall I would still give it a favorable 6 out of 10 rating.
Tarzan
Release Date: 1999
Authorship: Screenplay by Stephen Anderson and Disney producers (American)
Running Time: 88 minutes
Synopsis: A young infant boy Tarzan is separated from his parents in a jungle in Congo and is raised by a band of gorillas. As a young man he discovers that his parents were killed by a leopard and he later slays the beast as revenge. Tarzan then encounters a group of English scientists with a guide who are looking to study the gorillas in Africa. However the younger scientist Jane is separated from the group and is saved by Tarzan. Tarzan and Jane realize they are very different from one another yet eventually learn how to communicate. It is later revealed that the scientists guide is a hunter looking to capture and sell the gorillas. Tarzan later confronts the hunter with his gorilla father, and is able to defeat him yet his adopted father dies in the fight. Jane and her father decide to leave their lives behind and stay in the jungle with Tarzan.
Academy Awards:
My Review: I remember the release of this film whilst I was a freshmen in high school. I enjoyed Phil Collin's rendition of "You'll be in My Heart", and N'sync's "Trashing the Camp", however I don't recall watching this all the way thru, until just recently. Ultimately I found this film to be the flattest of all the Disney Renaissance movies. The story and the characters were quite dull and did not instill any sort of inspirational quality. Perhaps it's most significant quality was the 3d scenes of Tarzan swinging from the vines. Overall I would give it a satisfactory rating of 5 out 10.
By 1984 however Walt's nephew, Roy Disney began a campaign to save Disney's animated department. After some firings and new-hirings he pumped more budget into the animation department with more staff and a yearly project schedule. The first release of this new campaign was the 1988 release of Oliver and Company. This film was a box office success that demonstrated hints of the iconic Disney magic. It ultimately paved the way for yet another string of iconic Disney animated films, referred to as Disney's Renaissance Era. (This era was particularly special for me as it was the films I grew up with as a kid).
These films returned to the classic fairy tale format demonstrated in the 40s and 50s, laced with a platinum musical soundtrack. It's without question that Disney's best musical songs to date were during this renaissance in the 1990s. These films were all major box office successes as well as critically acclaimed. They are considered today as among Disney's greatest and most iconic animated works. (I omitted Rescuers Down Under from this list since it was far inferior to the other string of box office/critically acclaimed Disney movies during this period)
The Little Mermaid
Release Date: 1989
Authorship: The Little Mermaid by Hans Christian Anderson (Published in 1837; Danish)
Running Time: 83 minutes
Synopsis: A young princess mermaid, Aerial dreams of exploring the world above water and falls in love with a human sailor named Eric. However her father warns her that humans are dangerous and demands that she stops with this obsession. Pushed even further by her new found love, Aerial seeks out a wicked witch named Ursela who makes a deal with the mermaid. Aerial is transformed into a human for three days without a voice, and must share a kiss of true love, if not she will forever be Ursela's minion. Aerial is able to find Eric and the two share instant romantic chemistry, despite Aerial not being able to speak. However due to sabotage from Ursela, they are unable to share a kiss before the three days expire. Aerial's father Triton intercedes on the deal and swaps his life for his daughter's. At this point Aerial and Eric both confront the wicked queen Ursela and are able to defeat her with the bowsprint of their ship. With Ursela defeated the king Triton is restored to his natural self. Seeing that his daughter is truly in love, he transforms Aerial into a human with her voice and she sails away with her lover happily ever after.
Academy Awards:
- Oscar Winner for Music Score by Alan Menken
- Oscar Winner for Original Song, "Under the Sea" by Alan Menken
- Oscar Nomination Original Song, "Kiss the Girl" by Alan Menken
- Part of Your World
- Under the Sea
- Poor Unfortunate Souls
- Les Possions
- Kiss the Girl
My Review: I was too young to remember the release of this film, but I certainly did watch it later in my childhood. I enjoyed the underwater mythical setting of King Triton and the many colorful characters living under the sea. I enjoyed the lobster character Sebastian mostly for his incredible renditions of Under the Sea and Kiss the Girl. The film had a great balance of drama, musical, and comical humor to it. I consider it one of Disney's all time greatest, in my top ten personal favorite list and would give it a 8 out of 10 rating.
Beauty and the Beast
Release Date: 1991
Authorship: Beauty and the Beast by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont (Published in 1756; French)
Running Time: 84 minutes
Synopsis: A smart pretty town girl named Belle dreams
of a greater life with the adventures she reads in books. Her scientist father is later captured by a mysterious beast that lives in a magnificent castle. Belle sets off to find her father and is able to make a deal with the beast to take her instead and let her father free. The beast agrees and Belle becomes an imprisoned guest of the castle. There she meets the many magical speaking objects such as a candlestick and teapot which bring her comfort and solace. After some time she is able to understand the Beast's crude nature and the two develop a romantic relationship. However the townspeople, led by the evil Gaston discover the beast has kidnapped Belle and lead a raid on his castle. The house objects fight off the angry mob while Gaston confronts the Beast. The Beast defeats Gaston yet chooses to spare his life, however Gaston stabs the Beast then collapses to his own death. Facing near death, Belle comes to the beasts' aid and kisses him which breaks the spell that he was under. The beast is transformed into the handsome prince he once was, and thus lives happily ever after with Belle by his side.
Academy Awards:
- Oscar Winner for Music Score by Alan Menken
- Oscar Winner for Original Song, "Beauty and the Beast" by Alan Menken
- Oscar Nomination for Best Picture
- Oscar Nomination for Best Sound
- Oscar Nomination for Original Song, "Belle" by Alan Menken
- Oscar Nomination for Original Song, "Be Our Guest" by Alan Menken
Songs:
- Belle
- Gaston
- Be Our Guest
- Something There
- The Mob Song
- Beauty and the Beast
My Review: Once again I was too young to remember the release of this film however did watch it various times during my childhood. I enjoyed it for its musical numbers such as Belle, Gaston, and Be Our Guest. However I must say that after watching this later in my adult years I was somewhat disturbed by the story. To think that this beast actually kidnapped this young innocent girl, yet she is somehow able to overlook that fact and still fall in love with him sends off a terrible message to young girls watching. I understand the message that love is deeper than the exterior, however that should not excuse his criminal act. With that being said the animation, the characters, and especially the music are quite special. I would give this film a rating of 7 out of 10.
AladdinRelease Date: 1992
Authorship: Aladdin and the Magic Lamp from One Thousand and One Nights (Arabian Nights) a collection of Middle Eastern folk tales during the Islamic Golden Age (800-1300 CE) published in 1721
Running Time: 90 minutes
Synopsis: A young peasant named Aladdin is manipulated by a wicked vizier named Jafar to enter a cave and retrieve a magical lamp. Aladdin however gets tramped in the cave with the magical lamp and releases the genie inside it. The genie grants Aladdin three wishes, and helps him escape from the cave (without using a wish). Aladdin's first wish is to become a prince so that he can woo the beautiful princess Jasmine he met in the streets. As Prince Ali, Aladdin is welcomed as a guest of the sultan and is able to charm the princess. However Aladdin is later recognized by the wicked Jafar as the peasant he had sent into the cave. Jafar has his guards attempt to drown Aladdin, by which Aladdin must use his second wish to be rescued by the genie. Aladdin returns to the palace and exposes Jafar's wicked plot to the sultan however Jafar is able to escape. Jafar is then able to steal the lamp from Aladdin and summons the genie to make him the sultan. With his second wish Jafar makes the genie turn him into a powerful sorcerer. When everything seems lost, Aladdin is able to trick Jafar that he will never be as powerful as the genie. At which point Jafar wishes to become a genie himself, in turn being entrapped in his lamp. Aladdin is then able to free the princess and the sultan. With his final wish he sets the genie free, and happily shares his love with the princess Jasmine.
Academy Awards:
- Oscar Winner for Music Score by Alan Menken
- Oscar Winner for Original Song "A Whole New World" by Alan Menken
- Oscar Nomination for Orignal Song "Friend Like Me" by Alan Menken
- Oscar Nomination for Sound
- Oscar Nomination for Sound Effects
- Arabian Nights
- One Jump Ahead
- Friend Like Me
- Prince Ali
- A Whole New World
My Review: This was perhaps the first major theater-to-VHS release I experienced in whole as a kid. I remember being in 3rd grade when the Aladdin hype took way, and I especially remember being quite fond of the beautiful princess Jasmine. I enjoyed this movie instantly especially for it's music and the cultural story. I watched it many times as a kid and still find it enjoyable as an adult. I would definitely have this in my top ten all time favorite animated films, and give it a 8 out of 10 rating.
Lion King
Release Date: 1994
Authorship: Screenplay by Brenda Chapman and Disney producers (American)
Running Time: 88 minutes
Synopsis: A young cub Simba is born and presented to the animal kingdom as the future king. He looks up to his courageous father Mufasa whom he hopes to be just like when he grows up. However his wicked uncle Scar, also desires the throne and devises a plot to interfere with the ascension. Scar has his hyenas coordinate a stampede that Simba gets caught in, of which Mufasa must come rescue him. Mufasa is able to save his son yet is killed by Scar during the stampede and Simba is able to escape. The hyenas warn Simba that if he ever returns they will kill him and so Simba decides to grow up in a far off land. He befriends a boar and a meerkat named Timon and Pumpa and adapts a carefree lifestyle for some time. However Simba is later discovered by his childhood friend Nala, who insists he help them and take his rightful place as king. After some hesitation and a bit of convincing from the wise monkey Rafiki, Simba decides to return to his land in ruins to challenge Scar. At this point a battle ensues where Simba, his friends, and the lioness fight against the hyenas and Scar. Simba is able to defeat Scar and thus return as the rightful king. The film closes with the land being restored and Simba and Nala presenting their new child, thus demonstrating the circle of life.
Academy Awards:
- Oscar Winner for Original Song, "Can You Feel the Love Tonight"
- Oscar Winner for Music Score by Hans Zimmer
- Oscar Nomination for Original Song, "Circle of Life"
- Oscar Nomination for Original Song, "Hakuna Matata"
- Circle of Life
- I Just Can't Wait to be King
- Be Prepared
- Hakuna Matata
- Can you Feel the Love Tonight
My Review: This movie was released in the prime of my childhood years when I was in 4th grade and I loved every minute of it. I remember watching this in theaters with my parents and feeling a bit sick that day but quite well when the movie was over. I remember sharing the iconic lines, characters, and songs with my friends and family. I especially enjoyed the music of the movie and it's colorful setting in Africa. It is a movie that I can still enjoy today as an adult. I would consider it among my all time favorite animated films probably at 3rd place behind Fantasia and Land Before Time. I would give this iconic Disney film an impressive rating of 9 out of 10.
Pocahontas
Release Date: 1995
Authorship: Screenplay by Glen Keane and Disney producers (American)
Running Time: 81 minutes
Synopsis: A band of British explorers in the early 600s arrive to the New World in Virginia. They intend to set up British colonies along the coastlines yet eventually discover a band of unruly Native Americans. Naturally the settlers are at odds with the local inhabitants who feel their land is being threatened. The chief's daughter Pocahontas attempts to find compromise with the settlers and eventually falls in love with the captain John Smith. In the midst of this forbidden relationship however the settlers attack the natives led by their wicked leader Ratcliffe. During the fighting Pocahontas comes to the aid of John Smith, who in turn comes to the aid of the Native Americans. Ratcliffe is sent back to England as a prisoner, while John Smith is also sent back for medical treatment thus ending his relationship with Pocahontas.
Academy Awards:
- Oscar Winner for Original Song, "Colors of the Wind" by Alan Menken
- Oscar Winner for Musical Score by Alan Menken
- The Virginia Company
- Just Around the Riverbed
- Colors of the Wind
- Savages
My Review: I remember seeing the previews for when this film was released and did enjoy the hit song Colors of the Wind. However as a kid this one did not inspire me the way Aladdin and Lion King did. I'm not sure if that's a reflection of the content or perhaps I was just getting to old and "cool" for cartoons. I think around this time I was getting more into Star Wars and sports. To be honest I hardly remember watching the film in it's entirety as a kid and just recently watched it as a part of my Disney appreciation phase. My overall assessment is that the film exceeds in great animation, yet unlike the previous 4 animated Disney soundtracks, this one only provides one memorable tune in Colors of the Wind. Furthermore the story and it's characters are just quite dull in comparison to the Disney world, and ultimately I am never a fan of movies that take liberty with history. For it's impressive animation I give the film a rating of 6 out of 10.
The Hunchback of Notre Dame
Release Date: 1996
Authorship: The Hunchback of Notre Dame by Victor Hugo (Published in 1831; French)
Running Time: 91 minutes
Synopsis: A Romani gypsy woman is killed near the Notre Dame cathedral by the wicked minister Frollo. However to atone for his crime the minister must raise the woman's deformed child Quasimodo. Twenty years later Quasimodo has grown into a young man living an isolated life in Notre Dame as the bell-ringer. He obeys his adopted father, Frollo and never leaves the cathedral. Until one day he meets a fleeing gypsy woman named Esmeralda and follows her to the Festival of Fools. At the festival Quasimodo is humiliated yet protected by Esmeralda who infuriates Frollo in turn. Angered by Esmeralda's resistance to order the minister enacts a harsh purging of all the gypsies in Paris. He enlists Captain Phoebus to lead the cleansing, however the captain has a soft heart and later falls in love with Esmeralda. Frollo however discovers the gypsies hideout location, known as the Court of Miracles and leads an army to purify it. Quasimodo, Esmeralda, and Phoebus stand against Frollo's treachery and a battle ensues throughout the streets of Paris. The fight eventually leads to the balcony of Notre Dame where Quasimodo is able to hurl Frollo to his death. In the end Esmeralda and Phoebus end up together, while Quasimodo is celebrated as a hero by the city.
Academy Awards:
- Nominated for Music Score by Alan Menken
- The Bells of Notre Dame
- Out There
- Topsy Turvy
- God Help the Outcasts
- A Guy Like You
- Someday
My Review: This is yet another film that did not quite capture my attention when it was released during my childhood. I vaguely remember the advertisements and the story's premise, and believe the hideous character of Quasimodo no doubt put me off. Also the music of the film was hardly noteworthy compared to the other films of the Disney Renaissance. I hardly remember watching this one as a kid, however did recently watch it as an adult. Having acquired an appreciation for French history and literature in the past few years I was curious to see this adaptation. The film is unlike any other Disney animated film and does not have the usual comical fairy tale elements (minus a few talking Gargoyles). Instead it demonstrates religious elements of lust, damnation, humiliation, and sin. The protagonist of Quasimodo is shamed throughout the movie, and although he has his heroic moments he does not win the hand of the woman he clearly loves. Similar to Pocahontas this is a dry story, with weak music, and definitely not a happily-ever-after ending. Ultimately I believe Victor Hugo's novel was not meant to be adapted into a children's story. For it's impressive animation I would give it a 6 out of 10 rating.
Hercules
Release Date: 1997
Authorship: Screenplay written by various Disney producers (American)
Running Time: 93 minutes
Synopsis: Hercules the heroic son of Zeus is kidnapped by Hades and separated from his home on Mount Olympus. His godhood powers are stripped yet he still maintains his super strength. As a young powerful man among mortals, Hercules visits the temple of Zeus for answers. He is informed that in order to regain his godhood he must become a true hero. Hercules then enlists the help of hero trainer, Philoctetes and begins a series of heroic campaigns. He later meets and falls for the beautiful Megara, however does not know she is secretly working for Hades. Hades later strikes a deal with Hercules that he will set Meg free if he releases his super strength powers for a day. Hades than takes advantage of this deal and unleashes the titans upon Mount Olympus. Hercules without his super strength still manages to defeat a Cyclops during the battle however he is aided by Meg, who nearly dies trying to help him. This injury to Meg breaks the deal made by Hades of which Meg would not be harmed and returns Hercules' super strength back to him. He then flies to Mount Olympus on-board Pegasus and defeats Hades and the titans. Meg however dies from her injuries and her soul is once again under the control of Hades. Hercules travels to the underworld and strikes a bargain with Hades to take his life instead of hers. This act of sacrifice proves to be a true heroic act that restores Hercules' godhood. He is then able to escape from the underworld with both his and Meg's life intact. He returns to Olympus briefly but then decides to remain a mortal living happily with his new found love, Meg.
Academy Awards:
- Nominated for Original Song, "Go The Distance"
- The Gospel Truth
- Go the Distance
- One Last Hope
- Zero to Hero
- I Won't Say I'm in Love
- A Star is Born
My Review: I remember this movie captured my interest as a young teenager in junior high, and we watched it in our art classes. At that time I was beginning to discover the wonders of Greek mythology which I had learned from my English classes and watching the show Xena. This Disney movie had an incredible soundtrack perhaps in 5th place behind the Big Four soundtracks. I also enjoyed the colorful mythological characters and the heroic element of this story. In my opinion this movie was a homerun on all fronts for Disney, after somewhat missing the mark in it's previous 2 releases. I would give it an overall rating of 6 out of 10.
Mulan
Release Date: 1998
Authorship: Ballad of Mulan by Guo Maoqian (6th century BCE; Chinese)
Running Time: 87 minutes
Synopsis: A young Chinese woman, Mulan refuses to confront to the female standards of her era that encourage woman to serve their men. Instead she courageously takes her handicapped father's place to serve in the Chinese army at war with the Huns. Disguised as a male soldier, and protected by a small magical dragon named Mushu, Mulan conforms to the requirements of her military unit and exceeds her mandate. She plays vital role during a battle against the Huns by causing an avalanche which saves her captain and troops. However she is discovered as a woman, and is forced to leave the unit. She however later comes to their rescue again in the imperial city, and protects the emperor from an assassination attempt. Mulan is thus received as a hero by the emperor and joyfully welcomed back by her family.
Academy Awards:
- Nominated for Music Score by Matthew Wilder
- Honor to us All
- Reflection
- I'll Make a Man Out of You
- A Girl Worth Fighting For
Significance: Yet another box office success during Disney's Renaissance that was also critically acclaimed. This film marked a new era of the stereotypical male hero and presented a female hero for perhaps the first time in major Disney productions. The film also had a notable soundtrack and the music score was nominated for an Oscar.
My Review: I remember when the movie was released but yet again I did not pay much attention to it as I was beginning a big transition from 8th grade into high school. I was familiar with the story and the hit song "I'll Make a Man Out of You" but had not watched it all the way thru until just recently. I found the film to have some good cultural and historical quality, and some good songs, yet somewhat of a flat story and characters. Similar to Pocahontas and Hunchback this one lacked the flair often associated with Disney movies. Overall I would still give it a favorable 6 out of 10 rating.
Tarzan
Release Date: 1999
Authorship: Screenplay by Stephen Anderson and Disney producers (American)Running Time: 88 minutes
Synopsis: A young infant boy Tarzan is separated from his parents in a jungle in Congo and is raised by a band of gorillas. As a young man he discovers that his parents were killed by a leopard and he later slays the beast as revenge. Tarzan then encounters a group of English scientists with a guide who are looking to study the gorillas in Africa. However the younger scientist Jane is separated from the group and is saved by Tarzan. Tarzan and Jane realize they are very different from one another yet eventually learn how to communicate. It is later revealed that the scientists guide is a hunter looking to capture and sell the gorillas. Tarzan later confronts the hunter with his gorilla father, and is able to defeat him yet his adopted father dies in the fight. Jane and her father decide to leave their lives behind and stay in the jungle with Tarzan.
Academy Awards:
- Oscar Winner for Original Song, "You'll be in My Heart"
- Two Worlds
- You'll be in My Heart
- Son of Man
- Strangers Like Me
- Trashing the Camp
My Review: I remember the release of this film whilst I was a freshmen in high school. I enjoyed Phil Collin's rendition of "You'll be in My Heart", and N'sync's "Trashing the Camp", however I don't recall watching this all the way thru, until just recently. Ultimately I found this film to be the flattest of all the Disney Renaissance movies. The story and the characters were quite dull and did not instill any sort of inspirational quality. Perhaps it's most significant quality was the 3d scenes of Tarzan swinging from the vines. Overall I would give it a satisfactory rating of 5 out 10.
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